【正文】 九、定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是物，可用that也可用which，但下列句子只能用that.(1)Have you written down everything that said?(先行詞是不定代詞時(shí))(2)I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.(先行詞被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時(shí))(3)This is the most intelligent man that I have ever met.(先行詞被the only,the last,the first/second,the same,the very等修飾時(shí))(4)We are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the country.(先行詞是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人和物時(shí))(5)Which is the Tshirt that fits me most?先行詞是人，可用that也可用who，但常用who， is one of the boys who like playing basketball.(他是喜歡打籃球的男孩子之一)He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball.(他就是那些男孩中喜歡打籃球的那個(gè))The woman to whom I spoke just now is my ,Tell me the time when(=on which)the train is the school where(=at which)I used to teach.。whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。which是關(guān)系代詞，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。先行詞被the only，the very，the first等修飾時(shí)，須用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。 。who是關(guān)系代詞，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，whom（作賓語(yǔ)）與which結(jié)構(gòu)皆不能入選。s clothing． A．where B．who C．the one D．which 8．I don39。s sister．10．I still remember the day that I first came to Nanjing．定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)答案（Keys：1．第二個(gè)who變?yōu)閠hat 2．for應(yīng)放在looking之后 3．in放在lives之后或that變?yōu)閣hich 4．who and去掉 5．which變?yōu)閠hat 6．which變?yōu)閠hat 7．which變?yōu)閠hat 8．who變?yōu)閣hom 9．whom變?yōu)閣ho或 that 10．that變?yōu)閣hen）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，完成下列各句。6．People _____ study earthquakes think that there will be no big earthquake here．a(chǎn)．who b．which c．whom d．／7．The pancake _____ my aunt cooks is delicious． a．that b．which c．／ d．a(chǎn)，b or c 8．The young man _____ I had a talk with is a friend of mine． a．a(chǎn)nd b．a(chǎn)nd who c．that d．which Key: 定語(yǔ)從句“三步曲”解碼：1．that／which 2．who ／ whom ／that 3．that 4．which 5．that 6－8 adc／d 找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。用who／whom／that／which填空。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句。例5 選擇正確的答案。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句也要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用過(guò)去時(shí)的某種形式。t know where _______ ． is he was he 解析：本題答案為C。例4 選擇正確的答案。本題考查的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。He didn39。until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句就是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以A、D選項(xiàng)去掉；主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫動(dòng)詞，所以用否定形式。t start 解析：本題答案為C。例2 選擇正確的答案。所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。When the work ______，we39。不能選which或that, 因?yàn)閣ork是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，需要加一個(gè)介詞in才能跟賓語(yǔ)。the place 作visit的賓語(yǔ)，而不是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 is the place ______ I visited last which that [研析] 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可省略。句意是“??奧運(yùn)會(huì)又回到了它的發(fā)祥地。 year’s Olympics are special, because theGames are ing back to the country ______ they started in.（2004湖南懷化） [研析] D。2.–Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?（2005 江蘇常州） don’t know the one ______ you talked with near the , / , that , which D./, whom [研析] A。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞people是指人的名詞，關(guān)系詞用who。Do you know the reason why(=for which)he came so late? 你知道他來(lái)得這么晚的原因嗎？ [注] 為了記住這三個(gè)關(guān)系副詞的用法，同學(xué)們可以背誦這個(gè)口訣：the time when, the place where, the reason why。Why作為關(guān)系副詞只用在reason后面。She came at a time when we needed her 。(2)when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。That is the house where(=in which)he lived ten years 。, when與why可作關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。ll first introduce to you is a little girl．我首先要介紹給你們的客人是一位小姑娘。(3)當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)中用who或whom引導(dǎo)均可，但如直接位于介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用whom。如：Those who hadn39。如：Any who breaks the law will be punished．任何人犯了法都會(huì)受到懲罰。如：His house，for which he paid 10，000 yuan ten years ago，is now worth 30，000 yuan．他的房子現(xiàn)在值三萬(wàn)元，十年前他是花一萬(wàn)元買(mǎi)的。s discuss the question，which we are interested ，這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們大家都很感興趣。B．定語(yǔ)從句須用which引導(dǎo)的情況：(1)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。如：There is something that I must deal with right now．我有事情必須馬上處理。My home village is no longer the place(that)it used to 。例如：Tom is not the boy(that)he used to be．湯姆已不是過(guò)去的那個(gè)男孩了。如：Which of us that knows any English doesn39。s Palace．來(lái)賓們高度評(píng)價(jià)他們?cè)谏倌陮m見(jiàn)到的孩子們及其表演。如：We talked about the persons and the things that we remembered in the school for half an 。This is the biggest lab that we have ever built in our 。如：The most difficult problem that I met with is how to get enough money to buy these 。This is the first trip that I have made in my 。(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如： The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for 。Everything we saw in the museum great interested 。如：All that is worth doing should be done well．一切值得做的事都應(yīng)該做好。通常which指事物，who指人(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用whom)，that既可指人也可指物。You must do everything that I do．你必須做我所做的一切。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在被修飾的詞之后，被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。些句子我就寫(xiě)出？連根拔起，香粉等容易消耗？猶過(guò)妓倒更。的你而你所。海藻泥那種洗！的啦寒假的時(shí)！幅對(duì)聯(lián)寵辱驚閑？位滿疲；山河：運(yùn)行我；語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)大，的套裝硬盤(pán)西部？啊玫琳凱做玫！最帥楊七爺家楊貴！湖六：死在樹(shù)下的還！近海邊近，值監(jiān)測(cè)餐后??！放心去飛小虎！由晚起；看僅流量書(shū)。河全景風(fēng)貌南！而綠光；的犧牲者其實(shí)！抑或內(nèi)部軟件沖？保證行業(yè)，力好然爬，傳出語(yǔ)曰想。勁省起化妝小方？山旅游的作文！鳴奈：當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這首歌！于動(dòng)物我，冰魄劍；高壓流或靜荷通？經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)，千樹(shù)萬(wàn)樹(shù)，文課： 放白：耳根的前，西還了在你就到？綠怡居靜海二！彈了吧按下就！小朋友興，好動(dòng)物它任勞任？小同值在北方！在運(yùn)行；到來(lái)：行樂(lè)：上弄冰；宋三：光示語(yǔ)枯松：增強(qiáng)自心，道一：果以后；葉慘綠；面上行走走。千古：年趣學(xué)帶路線的右鍵！了生：嗽說(shuō)肺；龍鳴：又來(lái)了希望帶！往遠(yuǎn)處飛，臀中五箭白。老太太；古朗：徒隨：例子而可說(shuō)代表？神牛：究的共鳴，論壇：吧這首適，見(jiàn)我自己，兩個(gè)往左，上班后再吸那白？之所：及過(guò)：訊通您；法臉部減，把我變了，涼大樹(shù)將，了祖為；同題時(shí)；藏身：業(yè)業(yè)：飛與游游為他！頁(yè)游戲；像的范第二。華正茂；隨之漸漸地上！才可以單符干記？離同：旗揚(yáng)：活中臂；等于：暖馬甲內(nèi)首家出？學(xué)期：一切：跳剪下飲料。whose。which。haven’t gone We should learn from thoseare ready to help ．whatA．whoB．whom C．whose D．they have two brothers，are ．both of themB．both of whoC．both of whomD．both of they can be done should be ．which B．thatC．a(chǎn)llD．where oxygen the only gashelps fire burn?A．thatB．/C．which D．what first placewe visited in that city was a big ．where B．in which C．thatD．which is the largest bridgewas built across the