【正文】 語從句中作賓語。不能選which或that, 因?yàn)閣ork是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，需要加一個(gè)介詞in才能跟賓語。所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。t start 解析：本題答案為C。He didn39。例4 選擇正確的答案。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句也要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用過去時(shí)的某種形式。本題考查的是賓語從句。6．People _____ study earthquakes think that there will be no big earthquake here．a(chǎn)．who b．which c．whom d．／7．The pancake _____ my aunt cooks is delicious． a．that b．which c．／ d．a(chǎn)，b or c 8．The young man _____ I had a talk with is a friend of mine． a．a(chǎn)nd b．a(chǎn)nd who c．that d．which Key: 定語從句“三步曲”解碼：1．that／which 2．who ／ whom ／that 3．that 4．which 5．that 6－8 adc／d 找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。s clothing． A．where B．who C．the one D．which 8．I don39。 。which是關(guān)系代詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語。九、定語從句先行詞是物，可用that也可用which，但下列句子只能用that.(1)Have you written down everything that said?(先行詞是不定代詞時(shí))(2)I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.(先行詞被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時(shí))(3)This is the most intelligent man that I have ever met.(先行詞被the only,the last,the first/second,the same,the very等修飾時(shí))(4)We are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the country.(先行詞是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人和物時(shí))(5)Which is the Tshirt that fits me most?先行詞是人，可用that也可用who，但常用who， is one of the boys who like playing basketball.(他是喜歡打籃球的男孩子之一)He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball.(他就是那些男孩中喜歡打籃球的那個(gè))The woman to whom I spoke just now is my ,Tell me the time when(=on which)the train is the school where(=at which)I used to teach.第三篇：初三英語定語從句講解及練習(xí)一、定語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。常見的關(guān)系代詞包括：that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,在從句中做主、賓、表、定語等成分。三、定語從句的分類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.(that作主語)The coat(that)I put on the desk is blue.(that作賓語),在句中作主語或賓語,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:This is the house in which we lived last is the house that we lived in last year.（這里不能用 in that）Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English tell me who you borrowed the English novel from.(2)含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。例如: This is place where he works.(3)why 指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語作用。() is the bag _____ my mother bought () man _____ lives next to us is my English D./() girl _____ you saw in the street is () this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? one () this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? one D./() only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother C./ () girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the which () cleans the blackboard should be one who students who() show me the book _____ you bought () is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this D./() is the only article of these that _____ written by () man _____ was here just now is a C./ () boy _____ has two lovely live next door lives next door lives next door lives next door() _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your ()’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been ./, to , / , to , there() is the most careful boy _____ I D../() is the school _____ once that () you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? that () factory _____ used to work was closed last () you still remember the day _____ we first met? that() time _____ we studied together is not easily which() 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never which() 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was which() this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? which () this museum _____ they visited last month? one() still remember the sittingroom _____ my mother and I used to sit in the () you know the man ______is talking with your father?Yes, he’s our () this the river _____I can swim? which one() is the best hotel in the city _____I () you lend me the dictionary ______the other day? you bought bought it you bought it you bought it() ______with what I said may put up you agrees agree agrees agree() watch is not the only thing ______ is () man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate ’s.() girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my 。was() love places ______the people are really () world ______ is made up of that we live which we live we live in live in三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．The film is saw it last 2．The students will not pass the don’t work 3．The lady is our saw her just 4．I was reading a book is about a 5．He is the young writer．He wrote the book．_______________________________________________________________________ 6．I like Chinese tea has no milk and 7．The girl is very clever． The girl is wearing a red 8．The strange thing was used for drinking long has three 第四篇：初三英語定語從句講解及 練習(xí)一、定語從句的概念定語從句的用法和精練在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。常見的關(guān)系代詞包括：that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,在從句中做主、賓、表、定語等成分。三、定語從句的分類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and 。(作主語)The film(which)we saw last night was 。(作主語)Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to? 正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)注意:(1)當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時(shí),who, that, which可省略,但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí),只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。Please tell me who you borrowed the English novel 。例如:The city that she lives in is very far 。,為避免重復(fù),:Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰? be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語的定語從句用that,:There is a book on the desk that belongs to 。例如:This was the time when he 。例如:Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 。() is the bag _____ my mother bought () man _____ lives next to us is my English D./() girl _____ you saw in the street is () this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? one () this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? one D./() only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother C./ () girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the which () cleans the blackboard should be one who students who() show me the book _____ you bought () is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this D./() is the only article of these that _____ written by () man _____ was here just now