【正文】 定語從句。三、定語從句的分類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and 。（作主語）The film（which）we saw last night was 。（作主語）Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（作賓語）注意：（1）當定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結構。例如：This is the person whom you are looking 。，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？ only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，：This is the same bike that I 。，用which，：Tom came back，which made us ，這使我們很高興。例如：This is place where he 。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a )You must do everything that I ，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。We talked about the persons and things that we only,the very 修飾時。s which（） cleans the classroom can go home who one who（） police caught the man _______ stole my （） girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my , is, was , is, was（） Mallory was an English teacher _______ loved 第三篇：初中英語定語從句練習題以及答案初中英語定語從句練習題附答案一 選擇填空’t talk about such things of _______ you are not this the factory __________ you visited the other day? which one this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? one this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? one wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be which that freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into which that which what book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. you have observed you have observed you have observed that you have observed reason is __________ he is unable to operate the ’ll tell you __________ he told me last which that tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very which which which have bought the same dress __________ she is failed in the examination, __________ made his father very ’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s is singing singing singing _______ not only from books but also through practice will learns learn ________ this opinion may speak against against is against are against ’t you see the man ________? nodded just now I nodded just now nodded to him just now nodded to just now you lend me the novel ______ the other day? you talked talked about it you talked with talked about there anything _______ to you? is belonged belongs belong belongs “How do you like the book?”“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” one one what gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken ones others train _______ she was travelling was which that has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are which which _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year which ’s the third time _______ late this you arrived you arrived you’ve arrived you’ve arrived was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the which the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never which which are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the stayed at we stayed at stayed that we stayed it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? which is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ , to , from, from , with the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in is not ______ a fool , as he is looked , as he looks, as he is looked , as he looks that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? that must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his has two sons, _______ work as of whom of whom of which of whom, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you is am is is is a man of great experience, _______ much can be which whom you know the town at all?No, this is the first time I ________ been ing don’t like _______ you speak to way way in that way which way of which two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s which which which which dinner was the most expensive meal we have had never had ever had you know which hotel _______? is staying is staying in she staying she staying in is only one thing _______ I can can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? that have many books, some of _______ are on were interested _______ you told which that that everything astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing we think it is we think are of which we think is think which is of great day we looked forward to _______ at like the second football match _______ was held last D./英語句中的某一成份不是一個單詞或詞組，而是一個句子，那么這個擔任成份的句子就叫從句。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。關系代詞在定語 從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。3)which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 有的繁榮。Beijing is the place where(in which)I was 。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關系代詞。方法二: 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關系代詞/、定、賓語時，應選擇關系代詞。關系詞關系詞常有3個作用: ①連接作用，連接主句和定語從句。一般who做主語或其賓格形式的whom做賓語(whom作賓語時可省略)，whose作為定語(whose不可省略)。who, which, that 限定性定語從句中的關系代詞 作主語、作賓語、作定語指人：who/that、whom/that(可省略)、whose 指物：which/that、which/that(可省略)、whose 指人和物 ：that 非限定性定語從句中的關系代詞：作主語、作賓語、作定語 指人：who、whom、whose/of whom 指物：which、which、whose/of which 特殊情況: 只能用that的情況：先行詞為everything，all，little，much等不定代詞時。先行詞是be的表語或there be 的主語時。非限定性定語從句中 先行詞本身是that多用who，不用that的情況 先行詞為anyone，one，ones時。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English 。(which/that在從句中作主語)(2)The package(which/that)you are carrying is about to e 。(“whose parents”表示那個孩子的雙親