【正文】 (五)區(qū)分定語從句和同位語從句定語從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關(guān)系。The thief gave out everything that he had stolen to the 。(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)容詞，又有人和物時(shí)。②This is the same pen as I 。如: He talked like a native, which/as he hardly .”as“用法: 1).”as“引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句 a.”such....as“ He is not such a fool as he have never heard such a story as he .”the same....as“ This is the same book as I lost last week.(區(qū)分”the same...as“與”the same....that“:兩者都引導(dǎo)定語從句。2).”as“和”which“都可以在特殊定語從句中賓語。但如果先行成分是直接引語，”as“特殊定語從句與否定詞的相對中則常用一些表示”合乎自然規(guī)律“、”眾所周知“或”經(jīng)常發(fā)生“等意義的詞語，如natural, known to all, usual等。由于先行成分的構(gòu)成成分“特殊定語從句在句中的位置有以下幾種情況: :形容詞的”which“特殊定語從句置于先行成分之后。(3)句子作先行成分。(2)動(dòng)詞短語先行成分。3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the 答案B “as”和“which”在引導(dǎo)非限賓語。c選項(xiàng)which，which在從句中做主語，用來代指前面的這件事。將“Whoever”、“what”分別用“Anyone who”、“all that”代替后，才是定語從句，先行詞分別是“Anyone”、“all”。不能用從句做主語(1)The boys，who are playing football，are from Class 。(2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called ，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。(2)Is there anything(that)you wanted? 想要什么東西嗎? 非限定性 非限定性定語從句 意義: 非限定性定語從句起補(bǔ)充說明作用，缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解。(2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike ，而他恰恰與我相反。如果在定語從句中不是用作地點(diǎn)狀語，而是用作主語或賓語，那就不能用where，而要用that, which等。That39。ve told 。注意不要一見到先行詞為時(shí)間名詞，就以為一定要用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時(shí)還要看它在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分如果在定語從句中用作時(shí)間狀語，就用when。如: There es a time when you have to make a 。s one of the reasons(why, that)I asked you to 。She didn39。why 關(guān)系副詞why主要用于修飾表原因的名詞(主要是the reason)，同時(shí)它在定語從句中用作原因狀語。Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush ，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等其他東西。既有人又有物時(shí)。它們在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語可省略“that”在從句中作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，“which”在從句省略。whose(只用作定語)“whose”表示誰(可以為人也可以為物)的(東西)例:A child whose parents are dead is called an 。2,which，that 用來指物(有六種情況只可用that而不用which)(用作主語、賓語，作賓語時(shí)可以省略)，例如:(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the 。在從句中所起作用如下:(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個(gè)想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)(2)He is the man(whom/that)I saw 。不能用that的情況 介詞前置時(shí)。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。注:關(guān)系代詞有主語、賓語、定語之分。一般先行詞出現(xiàn)在定語從句的前面。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞方法一: 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。1)when, where,why 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例 如: There are occasions when(on which)one must 。Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is 。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。在主句中充當(dāng)定語成分。s all ______ I have seen and （） you seen the man _____ plan we were talking about______ yesterday ?, them , them,/, them（） Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so are not have not been has not has not been（） never reads anything ______ is not worth （） man ________ coat is black is waiting at the 39。This is the best novel that I have ever 。(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my ，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語)(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。 first thing ______you must do is to have a 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their house _____we live in is very ’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？參考答案： 610 ABCCD Ⅱ. / that / that / which 第二篇：初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題定語從句講解及練習(xí)一．定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。（2）where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。（5）關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：，those時(shí)，用which，：What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？，一般用which，：This is the room in which he 。（4）關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時(shí)，只能用that，：He was the first person that passed the 。（2）含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from 。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a 。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時(shí)不可省略，作賓語可省略。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語從句的重要成分。第一篇：初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題（一）一、選擇填空’t talk about such things of _______ you are not this the factory __________ you visited the other day? which one this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? one this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? one wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be which that freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into which that which what book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. you have observed you have observed you have observed that you have observed reason is __________ he is unable to operate the ’ll tell you __________ he told me last which that tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very which which which have bought the same dress __________ she is failed in the examination, __________ made his father very ’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s is singing singing singing ___ not only from books but also through practice will learns learn ________ this opinion may speak against against is against are against ’t you see the man ________? nodded just now I nodded just now nodded to him just now nodded to just now you lend me the novel ______ the other day? you talked talked about it you talked with talked about there anything _______ to you? is belonged belongs belong belongs “How do you like the book?”“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” one one what gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken ones others train _______ she was travelling was which that has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are which which _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year which ’s the third time _______ late this you arrived you arrived you’ve arrived you’ve arrived was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in land