【正文】 k that belongs to 。（that作賓語(yǔ)），在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。限制性定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開，起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。（3）that 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有：關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)關(guān)系副詞where, when、why 關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 ，在從句中做主語(yǔ)(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his ，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷浴６ㄕZ(yǔ)從句不同于單詞作定語(yǔ)的情況，它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后。例如:(錯(cuò))This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(錯(cuò))I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(對(duì))This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(對(duì))I39。先行詞被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修飾時(shí)。(which/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))注:which在定語(yǔ)從句中指物，可作主語(yǔ)或及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。There is somebody here who wants to talk to 。We39。限定性 限定性定語(yǔ)從句 意義: 限定性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)被修飾的先行詞有限定制約作用，使該詞的含義更具體，更明確。關(guān)系一、先行詞和關(guān)系詞1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(“Whoever”可以用“anyone who”代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(“what”可以用“all that”代替)但這兩句句子已經(jīng)不是定語(yǔ)從句了，是名詞性從句。如果是動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，它們?cè)趶木渲芯鸵话阌邢薅ɑ蚍窍薅ㄐ问降奶娲鷦?dòng)詞“do”和“as / which”一起代替。如: We thought him a gentleman, as/which he could never be.”as“特殊定語(yǔ)從句中可以主謂倒裝，”which“從句中則不能主謂倒裝。This is the most interesting book that l have ever 、先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾。(c)The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(b)介詞后能用。但是，當(dāng)從句中含有表示主觀意志的插入成分時(shí)，”as“特殊。前半句中是her boss，所以不正確。(2)This novel, which I have read three times, is very 。where 關(guān)系副詞where主要用于修飾表地點(diǎn)的名詞，同時(shí)它在定語(yǔ)從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。與關(guān)系副詞when和where不同，why可以換成that或省略。先行詞為those，he和people時(shí)。②指代先行詞。(which / that在句中作主語(yǔ))The package which / that you are carrying is about to e 。He is the only man that can do the ,為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)，Who is the girl that is drawing a picture?定 語(yǔ) 從 句 練習(xí)用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose is the man ________ wants to see student ___________ answered the question is Zhang man __________ you went to see has man ___________I met yesterday lent me some woman _______________ you saw is our geography runner ________________ you are asking about is over person ______________ you should write to is man ___________was passing by saw what is the pen _________ you lost the day before books _____________ you lent me were very storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily clock is a machine ______ tells people the is shirt ___________I bought dictionary is a book ________ gives the meaning to the book ____________ is on the table is film ____________ they are talking about is very will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown boy______ father is a teacher is good at （） teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ es from （）’s the name of the are listening are listening to that you are listening you are listening（） students were all interested ____ you told them which that this that everything that （） was the only person in his office______ was （） is the museum______ we visited last which（） told his mother all____ had （） you know the student_____? I often talk often talk with who I often talk I often talk39。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法（1）when指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。（作賓語(yǔ)），whom用于指人，who 用作主語(yǔ)，whom用作賓語(yǔ)。二、定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English 。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for / Test Yourself you know the man ______is talking with your father？Yes，he’s our this the river _____I can swim？ which one is the best hotel in the city _____I you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？ you bought bought it you bought it you bought it ______with what I said may put up you agrees agree agrees agree watch is not the only thing ______ is who man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate’s of girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my ； is ； was ； is ； was love places ______the people are really world ______ is made up of that we live which we live we live in live inⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that，which，who，whom填空。[參考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC第四篇：定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題定語(yǔ)從句，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進(jìn)行修飾限定，就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years 年前居住過的地方。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。做及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，可省略。I still remember the place where I met her for the first 。誤:The main reason, why he lost his job, was that he :The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.(同位語(yǔ)從句)when 關(guān)系副詞when主要用于修飾表時(shí)間的名詞，同時(shí)它在定語(yǔ)從句中用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。與前面when的情況一樣，注意不要一見到先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞，就以為一定要用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)還要看它在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么成分如果在定語(yǔ)從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，就用where。(2)As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long ，中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的美麗國(guó)家。值得一提的是，在這些具有形容詞性質(zhì)的名詞之后，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞不能用“who / whom”。如: Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the ).”Which“作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不限，主動(dòng)被動(dòng)皆可，只是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)助動(dòng)詞”be“省略。All that needed is a supply of 。(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作是”the way“或”the reason“時(shí)，”that“可作關(guān)系副詞，也可省略。而”which“特殊定語(yǔ)從句則無狀語(yǔ)意義。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn):(1)importance to me, as my own ，有些名詞可以具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。，有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞，若as在從句中作主語(yǔ)，其引導(dǎo)的句子可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。s the hotel where we were staying last 。另外，與關(guān)系副詞when和where可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不一樣，why只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。e)整個(gè)句中前面已有“which”，“why”時(shí)關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ) 關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞 why=for which where=in/ at/ on which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/ on/ in/……1.“where”是關(guān)系副詞，當(dāng)然也不用“that”引導(dǎo)。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English 。一般who做主語(yǔ)或其賓格形式的whom做賓語(yǔ)(whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略)，whose作為定語(yǔ)(whose不可省略)。Beijing is the place where(in which)I was 。s which（） cleans the classroom can go home who one who（） police caught the man _______ stole my （） girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my , is, was , is, was（） Mallory was an English teacher _______ loved 第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題以及答案