【正文】 k that belongs to 。（that作賓語），在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。（3）that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。引導定語從句的詞有：關系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)關系副詞where, when、why 關系詞常有三個作用：引導定語從句代替先行詞在定語從句中擔當一個成分二、關系代詞引導的定語從句 ，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his ，在定語從句中充當賓語，?？墒÷?。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后。例如:(錯)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(錯)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(對)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(對)I39。先行詞被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修飾時。(which/that在從句中作賓語)注:which在定語從句中指物，可作主語或及物動詞或介詞的賓語，作賓語時可省略。There is somebody here who wants to talk to 。We39。限定性 限定性定語從句 意義: 限定性定語從句對被修飾的先行詞有限定制約作用，使該詞的含義更具體，更明確。關系一、先行詞和關系詞1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(“Whoever”可以用“anyone who”代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(“what”可以用“all that”代替)但這兩句句子已經不是定語從句了，是名詞性從句。如果是動態(tài)動詞短語，它們在從句中就一般有限定或非限定形式的替代動詞“do”和“as / which”一起代替。如: We thought him a gentleman, as/which he could never be.”as“特殊定語從句中可以主謂倒裝，”which“從句中則不能主謂倒裝。This is the most interesting book that l have ever 、先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾。(c)The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(b)介詞后能用。但是，當從句中含有表示主觀意志的插入成分時，”as“特殊。前半句中是her boss，所以不正確。(2)This novel, which I have read three times, is very 。where 關系副詞where主要用于修飾表地點的名詞，同時它在定語從句中用作地點狀語。與關系副詞when和where不同，why可以換成that或省略。先行詞為those，he和people時。②指代先行詞。(which / that在句中作主語)The package which / that you are carrying is about to e 。He is the only man that can do the ,為了避免重復時，Who is the girl that is drawing a picture?定 語 從 句 練習用關系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose is the man ________ wants to see student ___________ answered the question is Zhang man __________ you went to see has man ___________I met yesterday lent me some woman _______________ you saw is our geography runner ________________ you are asking about is over person ______________ you should write to is man ___________was passing by saw what is the pen _________ you lost the day before books _____________ you lent me were very storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily clock is a machine ______ tells people the is shirt ___________I bought dictionary is a book ________ gives the meaning to the book ____________ is on the table is film ____________ they are talking about is very will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown boy______ father is a teacher is good at （） teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ es from （）’s the name of the are listening are listening to that you are listening you are listening（） students were all interested ____ you told them which that this that everything that （） was the only person in his office______ was （） is the museum______ we visited last which（） told his mother all____ had （） you know the student_____? I often talk often talk with who I often talk I often talk39。五、關系副詞的用法（1）when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語。（作賓語），whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。二、定語從句的關系詞引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞，常見的關系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關系副詞包括where，when，why等。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English 。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for / Test Yourself you know the man ______is talking with your father？Yes，he’s our this the river _____I can swim？ which one is the best hotel in the city _____I you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？ you bought bought it you bought it you bought it ______with what I said may put up you agrees agree agrees agree watch is not the only thing ______ is who man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate’s of girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my ； is ； was ； is ； was love places ______the people are really world ______ is made up of that we live which we live we live in live inⅡ.用適當的關系代詞that，which，who，whom填空。[參考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC第四篇：定語從句練習題定語從句，一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進行修飾限定，就叫做定語從句。He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years 年前居住過的地方。關系代詞關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。做及物動詞或介詞的賓語，可省略。I still remember the place where I met her for the first 。誤:The main reason, why he lost his job, was that he :The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.(同位語從句)when 關系副詞when主要用于修飾表時間的名詞，同時它在定語從句中用作時間狀語。與前面when的情況一樣，注意不要一見到先行詞為地點名詞，就以為一定要用關系副詞where來引導定語從句，同時還要看它在定語從句中充當什么成分如果在定語從句中用作地點狀語，就用where。(2)As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long ，中國是一個有著悠久歷史的美麗國家。值得一提的是，在這些具有形容詞性質的名詞之后，引導定語從句的關系代詞不能用“who / whom”。如: Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the ).”Which“作主語時，謂語動詞不限，主動被動皆可，只是謂語動詞為被動語態(tài)時助動詞”be“省略。All that needed is a supply of 。(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作是”the way“或”the reason“時，”that“可作關系副詞，也可省略。而”which“特殊定語從句則無狀語意義。但不同之處主要有兩點:(1)importance to me, as my own ，有些名詞可以具有形容詞的性質。，有時as也可用作關系代詞，若as在從句中作主語，其引導的句子可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。s the hotel where we were staying last 。另外，與關系副詞when和where可以引導非限制性定語從句不一樣，why只能引導限制性定語從句，不能引導非限制性定語從句。e)整個句中前面已有“which”，“why”時關系副詞關系副詞在句中作狀語 關系副詞=介詞+關系代詞 why=for which where=in/ at/ on which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/ on/ in/……1.“where”是關系副詞，當然也不用“that”引導。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English 。一般who做主語或其賓格形式的whom做賓語(whom作賓語時可省略)，whose作為定語(whose不可省略)。Beijing is the place where(in which)I was 。s which（） cleans the classroom can go home who one who（） police caught the man _______ stole my （） girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my , is, was , is, was（） Mallory was an English teacher _______ loved 第三篇：初中英語定語從句練習題以及答案