【正文】 和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。3）which, that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。3）某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的”介詞+關(guān)系詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when 和where 互換。2．先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個作用：A、引導定語從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔當一個成分。Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow 。Mr Liu is the person(whom)you talked about on the 。注意：關(guān)系代詞whom 在口語或非正式文體中?？捎脀ho 來代替，也可省略。He likes to read books which are written by foreign 。4．That 指人時，相當于who 或whom；指物時，相當于which.。The season that / which es after spring is 。He has a friend whose father is a 。Tomorrow I39。ll go to hear the famous singer(whom / who / that)we have often talked ’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often 。This is the watch(which / that)I am looking for.(正)這是我正在找的手表。The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.(正)你剛才跟他談話的那個人是我的鄰居。In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone ，有些已經(jīng)壞了。I still remember the day when I first came to this 。Shanghai is the city where I was 。Please tell me the reason why you missed the 。如：From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew ，他就已經(jīng)知道長大后要做什么。用逗號“，”與主句隔開。關(guān)系詞的使用上A．作賓語時可省略A．不可省略B．可用thatB．不用thatC．可用who 代替whomC．不可用who 代替whom 6限制性定語從句舉例：The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend 。China, which was founded in 1949, is being more and more ，現(xiàn)在正變得越來越強大。）Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to ，他總是鼓勵她上大學。）All the books, which have pictures in them, are well ，這些書都寫得很好。All that can be done has been 。All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important 。如：This is the best film that I have ever 。注意：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。如：They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 他們談論著他們所能記起的在校時的人和事。如：He married her, as / which was ，這是很自然的事。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含義。Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t ，這一點我不相信。, the same 修飾時，關(guān)系詞常用as。注意：當先行詞受the same 修飾時，偶爾也用 that引導定語從句，但與as引導的定語從句意思有區(qū)別。如：The way(that / in which)he answered the questions was 。I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural 。This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the 。The plane that has just taken off is for Paris.（定語從句）剛剛起飛的那架飛機是開往巴黎的。The news that he told me is true.（定語從句）他告訴我的消息是真的。The question that he raised puzzled all of us.（定語從句）他提出的問題讓我們很為難。The idea was that we could ask the teacher for fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all.（同位語從句）地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)，這個事實人人皆知。d most like to visit I like to visit most I39。s the hotellast we stayed that we stayed we stayed at we stayed doctor did all to save the wounded he could could which he could which he could do this opinion may speak againsts against is against are against placeyou are standing used to be an old 39。which of whom。which 。where of which。that 。as 。s space which which which which were nextdoor neighbors for three years, during _____time we met only British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, ______is often the case in other boy likes music and English, besides, _______is extremely of which neither of which of them of them artist _______ the judge gave a prize is the teacher ______ i have been taught painting for two whom。by whom 16 is your husband39。s Julia39。everything 。that 。that which。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a )You must do everything that I ，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。which am I so slow at doing the close test?I guess you didn39。what general at last got a chance to visit the village,_______he used to fight,_______he had been dreaming of for 。something was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _______few citizens had ever experienced it was this factory ______ the false wine was made? also the one ______used to sell forged(偽造) one。d like for supper?Well, ______ is okay with 。t the bus I saw a student ______I thought was your in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______getting water is not the what which 39。who whom。which 。which 。which of which。that 。which of whom。t e? is the only one of the threegot the new have have has had 39。ve long wished to is no difficultycan39。The problem is how we can protect the wild is the train ____ we went to which that you ever been to Rome?No, but that39。3．同位語從句與先行詞一般可以用動詞be發(fā)展成一個完整的句子, 而定語從句則不能。The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.(定語從句)我們現(xiàn)在面臨的問題是如何籌集這么多資金。2．定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導，關(guān)系詞在從句中擔當相應的句子成分，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時經(jīng)?？墒÷浴Ｈ纾篢here are very few but admire his 。I will never forget the days that / which we spent 。（四）關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞引導定語從句主要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用（即所擔當?shù)某煞郑?。She wore the same dress as her younger sister 。He is not such a fool as he 。如：Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very ，這使得老師很惱火。He is from the south, as we can know from his ，這一點我們從他的口音可以知道。 引導的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至還可以分割主句。（二）關(guān)系代詞as和which 引導的定語從句as 和which 引導非限制性定語從句時，其用法有相同之處，也有不同之處。5．當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。如：This is the very dictionary that I want to 。如：The first place that they visited in London was the Big 。He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they 。）（一）限制性定語從句中只能用that 引導定語從句的情況1．當先行詞是everything, anything, nothing(something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代詞時，或當先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代詞修 7 飾時。） the books that have pictures in them are well 。注意區(qū)分下列幾組句子的不同含義： brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to 。In the street I saw a man who was from 。只是對先行詞的補充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達完整的意思。The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite 。I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy 。I visited the farm where a lot of cows were 。October 1, 1949 was the day when t