【正文】 river?A．thatB．which C．where D．on which pass me the dictionarycover is ．which B．itsC．whose D．which of is the very placeI’m wishing to live ．where B．which C．thatD．in which always gives in to those _____ have ．in which B．whoC．thatD．which二、從下框中選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞填空。haven’t goneC．like。如：Those who want to go please sign your names who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true The foreign guests，were scientists, were warmly weled at the ．most of themB．most of whomC．most of thatD．most of those He was the very one of the students whopraised at the class ．wasB．were C．isD．a(chǎn)re The balls are solid，makes them very B．what C．which D．thatThe scientist and his achievementsyou told me about are admired by B．thatC．which D． /He is working hard，will make him pass the final B．thatC．which D．itThe museumwe are going to visit is far form our B．thatC．itD．a(chǎn)sWhich of the two sheepyou keep produces more milk?thatB．which C．what D．theyThe weather turned out to be very good，was more than we could ．whichC．thatD．itFinally, the thief handed everythinghe had stolen to the B．whatC．whatever D．thatTom as well as his friends whofootball matchesto school 。①先行詞為all, anyone, one, ones等時。如：The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.⑤當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。如：This is all that I want from the school.③當(dāng)先行詞被only, just, very, right, last等修飾時。①當(dāng)先行詞中有人又有物時。不可省略。作賓語時，可省略。作賓語時，可省略。The man who is speaking at the meeting is a 作主語 The man is a man is speaking at the man(who)I talked with is our person who steals things is called a thief.②whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。① who指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。關(guān)系詞 分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。Eg：As I expected,he got the first place again in this midterm ，他在這次期中考試中又獲得了第一名。如： A wise man seldom talks about such things as he doesn’t spoke in such easy English as everybody could this time of the day, all buses and trolleys have to carry as many passengers as they is so easy a book as every schoolboy can ’s discuss such things as we can talk of ：This book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.（定語從句）This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.（結(jié)果狀語從句），也可放在主句之后，用來修飾整個句子。(3)當(dāng)“the same?that”結(jié)構(gòu)中的that作為關(guān)系副詞用時，不可以直接與as互換。第5/6頁that可以省去而不改變句子原意，甚至連名詞前的same也可以省去。在抽象概念上，同種類和同一事物是沒有絕對區(qū)別的，所以兩個詞可換用： I have the same opinion as / that you ：（1）使用as時，它引導(dǎo)的定語從句中的動詞可以省略，但使用that時，定語從句中 的動詞不可省略。如：This is the same instrument that I used 。在表示具體事物時，有時兩者有一定的區(qū)別。如： He is the greatest man that has ever lived.(3)當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the last等詞所修飾時。如：A new master will came tomorrow who will teach you ’s only one student in the school who/whom I wanted to was the only person in my office who was invited.(5)兩個定語從句同時修飾一個指人的先行詞，第二個定語從句常用who(m)來引導(dǎo)，如：She is the only girl I know who can play the ，當(dāng)先行詞指人時，在下列情況中，一般用關(guān)系詞that:(1)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時。如： He that promises too much means nothing.(3)當(dāng)先行詞有較長的后置定語修飾時。如：第4/6頁Is there anyone who can answer this question? He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison ：在非正式文體中可以說：You’re the one that knows where to go.)(2)當(dāng)先行詞是he, they, those, people, person等詞時。，當(dāng)先行詞指人時，關(guān)系詞可用who(m)或that，二者?？苫Q。 had failed in the maths exam,which made his father very ，這使他的父親很生氣。如：The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s described in her positions the people and places that impressed her most.(7)當(dāng)主句是以which，who,what開頭的特殊疑問句時。如：The first thing that should be done is to get the people talk about Hangzhou, the first that es to mind is the West Lake.(4)當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級所修飾，以及先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級同時修飾時，如：Is that the best that you can do? That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed novel is the second best one that I have ever read.(5)當(dāng)先行詞被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修飾時。如： All that can be done has been this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.(2)當(dāng)先行詞被all, any no, much, little, few, every等限定詞所修飾時。2． 關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，不論是在限制性定語從句中，還是在非限制性定語從句中，當(dāng)介詞前置時，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介詞后置，則不受這種限制，關(guān)系代詞還可以省去，特別是在口語中。They are hollow, which makes them very is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China.（2）從意義上講，which指前面主句的內(nèi)容；而as指代的是作為一般人都知道的常識性的東西，因此常譯成“就象? ?那樣”。當(dāng)整個主句（先行詞）在從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。如：第2/6頁I told the story to John, who later did it to his brother.= I told the story to John, and he later told it to his I happened to see John, who was eager to have a talk with you.= Yesterday I happened to see John and he was eager to have a talk with ．兩種定語從句的內(nèi)涵不同，限制性定語從句具有涉他性，而非限制性定語從句具有唯一性，這在理解和翻譯時應(yīng)特別注意。如：This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment a boy, he was always making things, most of which were ：who, whom, whose, which, when 和 where，不可以用that和why。如： This is the telegram which he refers there anything(that)I can do for you? 2．非限制性定語從句只是對先行詞作補充說明，沒有限定作用，它與先行詞的關(guān)系比較松散，因而不是關(guān)鍵性的，如果省略，原句的意義仍然完整。而why 只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。where = in(at, on?)+ which。如： That is the reason why he is leaving so ：why時常也可以省略。This is the