【正文】 _____was used isn39。ll never which which thief handed everything he had stolen to the want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days was was were is one of the best films have been shown this year have shown has been shown this year you talked you lend me the book ______the other day? which you talked you talked that you talked you talked pen ______he is writing is which which which which arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small does she always ask you for help?There is no one else , is there? to turn to can turn to whom to turn her to turn there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? 39。定 語 從 句 練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 is the teacher usually helps us ’s the teacher is in a red dress? is the teacher daughter won the first prize ’ll tell you all he told me last ’ll tell you he told me last talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on are 2,000 workers here, two thirds of are know now, bats e out only at ’s dog became ill and died, made him very is one of the best books which have ever been is the girl whom I guess is a good is the mountain which the top is always covered with is needed is a supply of is the new type of plane which parts are made in talked about the people and things which they saw on their way to this museum the one which you visited last Saturday? boy with who John spoke is my you please lend me the very book which you bought yesterday? lived in London for 3 years, during that time he learned some place _______interested me most was the Children39。Don’t give him more money than is smoked fewer cigarettes than were ,用關(guān)系代詞than連接 He did more than was room is much bigger than suited my ，有時把than看作連詞，其后省略了it。如果從句謂語動詞 是行為動詞，則必須用which。 lost his dog, which made him very sad Taiwan is part of China, as/which is known to we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the ，意為“這一點(diǎn)、這件事”，常與 see，hope，expect，know，guess等動詞搭配；which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句與主句有一種因果關(guān)系，可譯為“所以??”。 borrowed a book of which the author was a Chinese team got 16 gold medals, of which 12 were won by 關(guān)系代詞 that 指代其前面的名詞， 不是重復(fù)前面名詞，而是包括名詞的語義what = the things that? gave her just the money she gave her just what she thing that I’d like is a digital I’d like is a digital 關(guān)系代詞,常用在 the same...as/ such...as/ as...as 句型中 The same...as .(主)He is the same person as e here yesterday.(賓)I have the same book as he is reading.(表)He is not the same man as he used to ...as is not such a man as will tell a is not such a bad man as you just talked a good student as he is will ...as has as much money as is have as many books as you(do).He is as good a student as Mary(is).Such...as引導(dǎo)定語從句/such...that結(jié)果狀語從句 talked in such simple English as children could talked in such simple English that children could understand will provide you with such things as you may shut the window with such a force that the glass same...as 兩物相似/the same...that描述的是同一物 is the same bag as I lost is the same bag that I lost ，代表主句或主句的一部分所表達(dá)的意思（通常不能指代某個名詞或代詞），可以放在主句前、后或中間，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，表示 ‘正如.../ 正像...’ A主語 be said(announced, reported, known, seen, mentioned)As was reported on TV, the plane we know/as we all can see...C表語 he is, he seems 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句一般不能放在主句前，而as 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句可放在句未，也可放在句中、句首。可以和名詞連用的這種結(jié)構(gòu)很正式，常用在介詞之后，對所提的事進(jìn)行不從說明。(?a garden to play in。普通名詞不具有特殊性,定語從句為先行詞不可缺少的定語,省 like the boy who studies this the book which you were looking that 的用法: that 可以代替who, whom, which, 可指人,物，在從句中作主語, 賓語, 表語。 were given a lovely double room, which had a sea , who am blind, advise you to use your eyes , 如: John, Peter, Beijing 獨(dú)一性名詞, 如: my father/mother, my school 被定語從句修飾時, 由于本身具有特殊性,不需被定語從句加以限定。 is a man for/ with whom I enjoy 可移至句尾： is a man whom I enjoy working with/ 非限定性定語從句用于對主句先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，沒有它不影響主句意思的完整，常用逗號把主句和從句分開。 is the book which tells about have found the car which you lost ，定語從句指的不是它前面的名詞，而是整個句子 showed me a photo which upset tore up my photo, which upset , (代詞),賓語 ,關(guān)系代詞前要接介詞, is a man whom I enjoy working 前有名詞, whom是賓格, 在從句中作賓語。常用于非限制性定于從句。根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分的不同,關(guān)系詞可分為關(guān)系代詞: who, whom(people), which(things), that, whose 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why。它的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞, 用來修飾主句中的某一個名詞或代詞或整個主句，所以也稱之為形容詞性從句。He is the only one of the students who is elected?Jasper is one of those people who know about the 語 從 句 練習(xí)一、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose is the man ________ wants to see student ___________ answered the question is Zhang man __________ you went to see has man ___________I met yesterday lent me some woman _______________ you saw is our geography runner ________________ you are asking about is over person ______________ you should write to is man ___________was passing by saw what is the pen _________ you lost the day before books _____________ you lent me were very storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily clock is a machine ______ tells people the is shirt _______________I bought dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the book ____________ is on the table is film ____________ they are talking about is very will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? me the boy ______________ mother is a wellknown boy______ father is a teacher is good at 、單項(xiàng)選擇() teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ es from ()’s the name of the are listening are listening to that you are listening you are listening() students were all interested ____ you told them which that this that everything() was the only person in his office______ was () is the museum______ we visited last which that() told his mother all____ had () you know the student_____? I often talk who I often talk often talk with I often talk() like the house_____ windows face ’s39。He took us into the classroom , where there were only a few ，那兒只有少數(shù)幾個學(xué)生。如不說 This is the way how he spoke，可改為 Thi