【正文】 theGames are ing back to the country ______ they started in.（2004湖南懷化） [研析] D。2.–Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?（2005 江蘇常州） don’t know the one ______ you talked with near the , / , that , which D./, whom [研析] A。定語從句所修飾的先行詞people是指人的名詞，關(guān)系詞用who。Do you know the reason why(=for which)he came so late? 你知道他來得這么晚的原因嗎？ [注] 為了記住這三個關(guān)系副詞的用法，同學(xué)們可以背誦這個口訣：the time when, the place where, the reason why。Why作為關(guān)系副詞只用在reason后面。She came at a time when we needed her 。(2)when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。That is the house where(=in which)he lived ten years 。, when與why可作關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句。ll first introduce to you is a little girl．我首先要介紹給你們的客人是一位小姑娘。(3)當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作賓語或表語時，在口語中用who或whom引導(dǎo)均可，但如直接位于介詞后作賓語時，只能用whom。如：Those who hadn39。如：Any who breaks the law will be punished．任何人犯了法都會受到懲罰。如：His house，for which he paid 10，000 yuan ten years ago，is now worth 30，000 yuan．他的房子現(xiàn)在值三萬元，十年前他是花一萬元買的。s discuss the question，which we are interested ，這個問題我們大家都很感興趣。B．定語從句須用which引導(dǎo)的情況：(1)在非限制性定語從句中。如：There is something that I must deal with right now．我有事情必須馬上處理。My home village is no longer the place(that)it used to 。例如：Tom is not the boy(that)he used to be．湯姆已不是過去的那個男孩了。如：Which of us that knows any English doesn39。s Palace．來賓們高度評價他們在少年宮見到的孩子們及其表演。如：We talked about the persons and the things that we remembered in the school for half an 。This is the biggest lab that we have ever built in our 。如：The most difficult problem that I met with is how to get enough money to buy these 。This is the first trip that I have made in my 。(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時。如： The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for 。Everything we saw in the museum great interested 。如：All that is worth doing should be done well．一切值得做的事都應(yīng)該做好。通常which指事物，who指人(作賓語時用whom)，that既可指人也可指物。You must do everything that I do．你必須做我所做的一切。定語從句必須放在被修飾的詞之后，被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。is 。is 。s theory for about 2,000 years? 19．Do you still remember the days ___________________we spent together last term? 20．Shanghai is the city ______________ I was ．The house _____________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled ．I still remember the day ______________I first came to the ．The time ______________we got together finally ．Please tell me the reason ______________ you missed the don’t know the reason_______________ he looks unhappy ．Everything _____________ I know will be taught to the ．This is the best film _____________ I have ever ．The manager walked toward the gate ____________ the workers are can’t go into this room ____________ they are having a ．I still remember the days _____________ we studied ．The picture ____________ has a house and flowers is the one I like ．He failed in the exam, _____________ surprised us parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone ____________ family was ．Tom, ____________ parents are poor workers, always goes first thing ______you must do is to have a 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their house _____we live in is very ’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?二、單項選擇。例如: Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 、用關(guān)系代詞（that、which、who、whom、whose）或關(guān)系副詞（when、where、why）填空。例如: This was the time when he arrived.(2)where指地點,其先行詞表示地點,在句中作地點狀語。例如:This is the person whom you are looking for.(3)that 作介詞的賓語時,介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(作主語)Who is the teacher(whom)Li Ming is talking to?(作賓語)注意:(1)當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時,who, that, which可省略,但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時,只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主語)The film(which)we saw last night was wonderful.(作賓語), whom用于指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開,起補(bǔ)充說明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。常見的關(guān)系副詞包括：where, when, why等。二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。was love places ______the people are really world ______ is made up of that we live which we live we live in live inⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom填空。was 。 you know the man ______is talking with your father?Yes, he’s our this the river _____I can swim? which one is the best hotel in the city _____I you lend me the dictionary ______the other day? you bought bought it you bought it you bought it ______with what I said may put up you agrees agree agrees agree watch is not the only thing ______ is who man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate’s of girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my 。() is the bag _____ my mother bought () man _____ lives next to us is my English D./() girl _____ you saw in the street is () this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? one () this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? one D./() only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother C./ () girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the which () cleans the blackboard should be one who students who() show me the book _____ you bought () is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this D./() is the only article of these that _____ written by () man _____ was here just now is a C./ () boy _____ has two lovely live next door lives next door lives next door lives next door() _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your ()’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been ./, to , / , to , there() is the most careful boy _____ I D../() is the school _____ once that () you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born? that () factory _____ used to work was closed last () you still remember the day _____ we first met? that() time _____ we studied together is not easily which() 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never which() 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was which() this the shop _____ sells children’s cl