【正文】 l soon be classroom the door of which is broken will soon be you like the book whose cover is yellow?Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?（三）“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。He has a friend whose father is a 。5．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語。The season that / which es after spring is 。The number of people that / who e to visit this city each year reaches one 。4．That 指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who 或whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which.。This is the pen(which)he bought 。He likes to read books which are written by foreign 。Football is a game which is liked by most 。注意：關(guān)系代詞whom 在口語或非正式文體中常可用who 來代替，也可省略。The professor(whom)you are waiting for has 1 來了。Mr Liu is the person(whom)you talked about on the 。That is the teacher who teaches us 。Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow 。（二）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1．who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用：A、引導(dǎo)定語從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。2．先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。This is the house where I lived two years you remember the day on which you joined our club？ 還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎？Do you remember the day when you joined our club？第二篇：高中英語 定語從句講解 練習(xí)高中定語從句講解+練習(xí)（一）定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語1．定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的”介詞+關(guān)系詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when 和where 互換。(which / that在句中作賓語）［定語從句］介詞+關(guān)系詞1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。3）which, that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2)Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過去幫忙。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。關(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why等。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。(三）以the way為先行詞的定語從句通常由in which, that引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允÷?。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思(1)As is known to all, China is a developing country.(2)He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.(3)John, as you know, is a famous writer.(4)He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t ：當(dāng)主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，常用which(5)Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher , the same修飾時(shí)，常用as(1)I have never heard such a story as he tells.(2)He is not such a fool as he looks.(3)This is the same book as I lost last ：當(dāng)先行詞由the same修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但是和由as所引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思不同(4)She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s 。具體情況是：1．As和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，代表前面整個(gè)句子。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the 。.(e)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。(c)先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時(shí)，只用that。We depend on the land from which we get our depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2)只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況(a)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。（十）關(guān)系代詞that 的用法(1)不用that的情況(a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。s 。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。I have got into the same trouble as he(has).，常帶有39。在本題中，prevent由于是行為動(dòng)詞，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn)：(1）as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首，而which不可。That 不能用于非限定性定語從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)句子并在一起在英語語法上行不通。2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could 答案B。s sun heats the earth, which is very important to 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。As一般放在句首，which在句中。3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的”介詞+關(guān)系詞“結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when ,where和why 互換。（七）介詞+關(guān)系詞1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對(duì)，所以選A。 this museum ___ you visited a few days ago? which one this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? which one答案：例1 D，例2 A例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was ，所缺部分為賓語，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。）（錯(cuò)）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（錯(cuò)）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（對(duì)）This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.（對(duì)）I39。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last 39。(5)The number of the people that/who e to visit the city each year rises one million.(6)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen ，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4)The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6)Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?（四）注意介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時(shí)從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)(1)The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.(2)The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine(that/which)you asked for.(4)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5)We’ll go to hear the famous singer(whom/that/who)we have often talked about.(6)We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often ：，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1)This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T)(2)This is the watch for which I am looking.(F)，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時(shí)用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)(2)The man with that you talked is my friend.(F)(3)The plane in which we flew to Canada is very fortable.(T)(4)The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very fortable.(F)3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞(1)He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2)In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3)There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.（五）關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語(1)I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2)The time when we got together finally ，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(1)Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2)The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled ，在定語從句中做原因狀語(1)Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2)I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy ：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換(1)The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear，(2)From the year when/in which he was going to school he