【正文】 學(xué)方法）歌曲引入法，小魔術(shù)引導(dǎo)法；舉例講解，說(shuō)明定語(yǔ)從句的用法；以講練結(jié)合的方法加深學(xué)生印象。you may ask ____ knows better than one is the school ____ we visited three days B./ is the factory ____ we worked a year which which were two canoes ____ they had e to the ./ is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told , what , that , what , which you work near the building ____ colour is yellow? the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for whom whom this school ____ we visited three years ago? one this the school ____ we visited three years ago? one which D./ 28, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country? received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other there were there were there were there were live in the house ____ windows face game is popular with them? thatThe ____ most is they like it they like game they like game they like it stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I time which time which room ____ lives is not very ’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth which ’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was 第五篇：高中定語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)[模版]篇一：定語(yǔ)從句教案高中版 attributive clause 定語(yǔ)從句 aims:（教學(xué)目的）了解定語(yǔ)從句的位置、結(jié)構(gòu)以及翻譯；學(xué)習(xí)并掌握定語(yǔ)從句的規(guī)則，尤其是關(guān)系代詞的選擇。What只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，用作連接代詞，作從句的具體成分，且不能省略。3）that 和 what當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常用作關(guān)系代詞，而引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，是個(gè)不充當(dāng)任何成分的連接詞。例如：（錯(cuò)）Who breaks the law will be punished.（錯(cuò)）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.（對(duì)）Whoever breaks the law will be ，與庶民同罪。Whatever you want makes no difference to ，跟我沒(méi)什么關(guān)系。who/whoever1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything。 先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一1）Whoever spits in public will be punished here.（Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替）2）The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.（what 可以用all that代替） what/whatever。s 。s ，吸煙有害健康。正如39。例如：I have got into the same trouble as he（has）.我碰到了跟他一樣的麻煩。在本題中，prevent由于是行為動(dòng)詞，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn)：（1）as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，而which不可。That 不能用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)句子并在一起在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上行不通。2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could 答案B。典型例題1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。s ，吸煙有害健康。As一般放在句首，which在句中。{ False: They always want after : They always want a cup of tea after lunch.{ False: He is sending : He is sending a letter 有些動(dòng)詞只是不及物動(dòng)詞；它們可以單獨(dú)用，如果后面想接賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞后面必須加上介詞。及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞A 有些動(dòng)詞只是及物動(dòng)詞。例如：His father died the year（that / when / in which）he was 。Beijing is the place where（in which）I was 。1）關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to e 。3）which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見(jiàn)的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）He is the man whom/ that I saw 。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。舉例：All that is needed is a supply of 。d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。b)在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。(錯(cuò))The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous )介詞后不能用。例1中的as作know的賓語(yǔ)；例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式。s is know, smoking is harmful to one39。正如39。As 的用法 same… as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu), 和……一樣……。(2）as 代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)必須是系動(dòng)詞；若為行為動(dòng)詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. 和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，且在定語(yǔ)從句中都可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，而what不可。況且選he句意不通。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。This is the house in which I lived two years is the house where I lived two years you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?as, which非限定性定語(yǔ)從句由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。2）that前不能有介詞。說(shuō)明：關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。3)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely 。（非限制性）2)當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last 限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，例如：This is the house which we bought last 。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，why 原因狀語(yǔ))。而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。ll never forget the days(which)I spent in the where, when聯(lián)系在一起。ll never forget the days when I worked together with （注：先顯示題，再顯示答案，橫線；用不同的顏色表示出。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years 。Beijing is the place where(in which)I was 。(which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。3）which, that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）2)Whose 用來(lái)指人或物，(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。which of whom。which of whom。t e? is the only one of the three got the new have have has had 39。s the hotel last we stayed that we stayed we stayed at we stayed doctor did all to save the wounded he could he could which he could which he could do this opinion may speak againsts against is against are against placeyou are standing used to be an old 39。ve long wished to is no difficult