【正文】 方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。3）which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。 is the first time that i have been to the great 指地點(diǎn)（1）指前面的地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語。 man who gave me this book is tom.(限定性),who is reading a book ,is my classmate(非限定性)（三）關(guān)系代詞 ，在定語從句中作主語，口語中可做賓語；that 也可指人，但多用 man who is sitting under the tree is a ，在句中做賓語，可省略，但在做介詞的賓語是只能用whom,不。不管引導(dǎo)詞是哪一個，都翻譯為“??的”； ；: 雖然that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 只用that不用which。賓語從句和表語從句中的that?？墒÷浴?，常帶有39。 as, which 非限定性定語從句由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2）whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)what/whatever/that...1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)關(guān)系代詞that的用法1）不用that的情況a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。s sun heats the earth, which is very important to 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號連接。限制性和非限制性定語從句1)定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。1）when, where, why關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例如：There are occasions when(on which)one must 。m one of the students well in English in my does do does did 32．Have you read the books?Yes, I’ve read all the books _____ you gave is the very place _____ the antiJapanese soldiers fought over sixty years young girl is not the one _____ she used to has four dogs, the biggest _____ is called Wang which which old lady had one son and two daughters, _____ treated her well, ____ made her very of them。We depend on the land that/which we get our food ）只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況a）在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。 先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一1）Whoever spits in public will be punished here.（Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替）2）The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.（what 可以用all that代替） what/whatever。2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could 答案B。This novel, which I have read three times, is very ，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。ll never forget the days when I worked together with 。例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過去幫忙。1）who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。（非限制性）2）當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的。The sun heats the earth, which is very important to ，這對我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾s is known, smoking is harmful to one39。 關(guān)系代詞that 的用法 1）不用that的情況a）引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)。s the hotel last we stayed that we stayed we stayed at we stayed doctor did all to save the wounded he could he could which he could which he could do this opinion may speak againsts against is against are against placeyou are standing used to be an old 39。3）which, that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語。This is the house in which I lived two years is the house where I lived two years you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?as, which非限定性定語從句由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。s is know, smoking is harmful to one39。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。及物動詞和不及物動詞A 有些動詞只是及物動詞。在本題中，prevent由于是行為動詞，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B。例如：（錯）Who breaks the law will be punished.（錯）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.（對）Whoever breaks the law will be ，與庶民同罪。表格展示。關(guān)系代詞的種類：關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whose, 關(guān)系副詞： when, where, why ：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句。dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which ,of course, made the others ，這當(dāng)然使別人不高興。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2）whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。ill never forget the days when i worked together with 。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選a。（which / that在句中作賓語） 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。距離）, _______ the audience can buy 2011whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three 2011a bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to 2011the palace hall of the wedding ．that b．when c．since d． berore 2011i walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the 6.〖10福建〗stephen hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed 7.〖10江西〗the girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister ______ she would stay for an whereb who c which d what 8.〖10天津〗can you believe i had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?you should try the barber‘st‘s only 10.〖09四川〗she‘ll never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years 11.〖09福建〗it‘s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves 12.〖09浙江〗i have reached a point in my life ______ i am supposed to make decisions of my 14.〖09北京〗—what do you think of teacher, bob？—i find it fun and is a job ___ you are doing something serious but 15.〖08北京〗i‘ll give you my friend‘s home address, i can be reached most evenings. 16.〖08安徽〗all the neighbors admire this family, like a friend. 18.〖08重慶〗they will fly to washington, 19.〖08山東〗occasionsi have the time to spend a day with my （五）．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句當(dāng)先行詞在定于從句中作介詞的賓語時(shí)，往往可以把介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前，構(gòu)成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（whom/which）”結(jié)構(gòu)。, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代詞時(shí)，只用that。(3)先行詞被the only, the very(恰恰), the same, the last修飾時(shí)。you may ask ____ knows better than one is the school ____ we visited three days B./ is the factory ____ we worked a year which which were two canoes ____ they had e to the ./ is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told , what , that , what