【正文】 ng about the person and things that they remembered in only, the last, the way, the same等等修飾時(shí)。, which is an interesting game, is played all over the ，它是一項(xiàng)有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 2011the old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each 5.〖10全國(guó)ⅱ〗i refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else‘s （四）關(guān)系副詞 指時(shí)間（1）在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，先行詞主要為一些時(shí)間名詞（year ,day ,time,week 等）,但時(shí)間名詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用that，which，不能用when 做主語(yǔ) i‘ll never forget the time 作狀語(yǔ) 做主語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)he rememberes the days when he spent much money on stories.(2)it is the first time that ?句型中，that是習(xí)慣用法，不用when。距離）, _______ the audience can buy 2011whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three 2011a bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to 2011the palace hall of the wedding ．that b．when c．since d． berore 2011i walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the 6.〖10福建〗stephen hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed 7.〖10江西〗the girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister ______ she would stay for an whereb who c which d what 8.〖10天津〗can you believe i had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?you should try the barber‘st‘s only 10.〖09四川〗she‘ll never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years 11.〖09福建〗it‘s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves 12.〖09浙江〗i have reached a point in my life ______ i am supposed to make decisions of my 14.〖09北京〗—what do you think of teacher, bob？—i find it fun and is a job ___ you are doing something serious but 15.〖08北京〗i‘ll give you my friend‘s home address, i can be reached most evenings. 16.〖08安徽〗all the neighbors admire this family, like a friend. 18.〖08重慶〗they will fly to washington, 19.〖08山東〗occasionsi have the time to spend a day with my （五）．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)先行詞在定于從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往可以把介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前，構(gòu)成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（whom/which）”結(jié)構(gòu)。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。1）who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is 。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)） 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？2）that代替關(guān)系副詞，可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和介+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中that常被省略。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對(duì)，所以選a。例如：this is the house which we bought last 。 限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1）定語(yǔ)從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。 this museum ___ you visited a few days age? which one this the museum ____ the exhibition was which one 答案：例1 d，例2 a 例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?this museum is ___ you visited a few days ： this is the museum ___ the exhibition was ，所缺部分為賓語(yǔ)，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語(yǔ)的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語(yǔ)，又可做從句的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選d。ill never forget the days when i worked together with 。he is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years 。例如： there are occasions when（on which）one must 。例如： a prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）2）whose 用來(lái)指人或物，（只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。確定介詞時(shí)： 篇三：高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 定語(yǔ)從句高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：定語(yǔ)從句講解與練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。 know the factory where i worked twenty years ago.(2)指地點(diǎn)，在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能用where，須用that/ is the house where he has lived for 20 is the house that he has lived in for 20 is the shool ｛in which /where we study every is the shool that /which we visited ：有時(shí)when ,where 相當(dāng)于“介詞+at/in +which ”. left the room where /in which he lived last year.(3)當(dāng)先行詞為某個(gè)方面、情況、階段、位置等的詞時(shí)使用關(guān)系副詞 ―the reason why ?.that?.‖中，不能用because reason why he didn‘t attend the meeting is that he was 在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that/which ,課省略 don‘t believe the reason(which/that)he gave 2011between the two parts of the concert is an interval（間隔。dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which ,of course, made the others ，這當(dāng)然使別人不高興。which of the students that knows something about , every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)，只用that。pay attention to everything that i ，只用that。 man(whom)you look for has know the girl(whom)the teacher is speaking know the girl to whom the teacher is , 作定語(yǔ)，可指人或物 heplps the child whose parents are are the lazy students whose homework wasn‘t handed 2011全國(guó)卷i)the prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most 2011the school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the 3.〖10山東〗that‘s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be 4.〖10陜西〗the old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under 5.〖10北京〗children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight 6.〖10重慶〗in china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the 7.〖09天津〗a person ______ account is full won‘t be able to send or receive any .〖09安徽〗many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village． a．theirb．whose c．of themd．with whom 9.〖09湖南〗i was born in new orleans, louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our which 指人或物，多指物，作主語(yǔ)（不能省略）或賓語(yǔ)（可省略）this is a plant that grows in the ,指物，在句中做主語(yǔ)（不能省略），或賓語(yǔ)（可省略）。關(guān)系代詞的種類：關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whose, 關(guān)系副詞： when, where, why ：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句。但是卻未能準(zhǔn)確把握上課時(shí)間，由于內(nèi)容偏多，導(dǎo)致后半節(jié)課有些許趕進(jìn)度，這就影響了整個(gè)教學(xué)效果，我想這是經(jīng)驗(yàn)不夠的緣故。 a try!練習(xí)鞏固； 。(1)先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞或被不定代詞修飾時(shí)。表格展示。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句通常置于先行詞的后面。 methods:（教學(xué)方法）歌曲引入法，小魔術(shù)引導(dǎo)法；舉例講解，說(shuō)明定語(yǔ)從句的用法；以講練結(jié)合的方法加深學(xué)生印象。What只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，用作連接代詞，作從句的具體成分，且不能省略。例如：（錯(cuò)）Who breaks the law will be punished.（錯(cuò)）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.（對(duì)）Whoever breaks the law will be ，與庶民同罪。who/whoever1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything。s 。正如39。在本題中，prevent由于是行為動(dòng)詞，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B。That 不能用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)句子并在一起在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上行不通。典型例題1）A