【正文】 lice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。As一般放在句首，which在句中。及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞A 有些動(dòng)詞只是及物動(dòng)詞。Beijing is the place where（in which）I was 。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to e 。例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。(錯(cuò))The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous )介詞后不能用。s is know, smoking is harmful to one39。As 的用法 same… as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu), 和……一樣……。3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. 和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，且在定語(yǔ)從句中都可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。況且選he句意不通。This is the house in which I lived two years is the house where I lived two years you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?as, which非限定性定語(yǔ)從句由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。說(shuō)明：關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely 。限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，例如：This is the house which we bought last 。而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。ll never forget the days(which)I spent in the where, when聯(lián)系在一起。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。Beijing is the place where(in which)I was 。3）which, that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。which of whom。s the hotel last we stayed that we stayed we stayed at we stayed doctor did all to save the wounded he could he could which he could which he could do this opinion may speak againsts against is against are against placeyou are standing used to be an old 39。d most like to visit I like to visit most I39。例如：All that is needed is a supply of 。b）在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。 關(guān)系代詞that 的用法 1）不用that的情況a）引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句中的that?？墒÷?。2）who= the person that whoever= anyone who。that/what。As is known, smoking is harmful to one39。常帶有39。（2）as 代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)必須是系動(dòng)詞；若為行為動(dòng)詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，而what不可。The sun heats the earth, which is very important to ，這對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾his is the house where I lived two years you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂(lè)部的那一天嗎？Do you remember the day when you joined our club? as, which 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。 介詞+關(guān)系詞1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。3）非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。（非限制性）2）當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的。 限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1）定語(yǔ)從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。 this museum ___ you visited a few days age? which one this the museum ____ the exhibition was which one 答案：例1 D，例2 A例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was ，所缺部分為賓語(yǔ)，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語(yǔ)的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語(yǔ)，又可做從句的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。判斷改錯(cuò)：（錯(cuò)）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（錯(cuò)）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（對(duì)）This is the mountain village（which）I visited last year.（對(duì)）I39。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？2）that代替關(guān)系副詞，可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中that常被省略。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)） 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is 。1）who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to e 。Beijing is the place where（in which）I was 。 判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞方法一：用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。ll never forget the days when I worked together with 。方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞（where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，why 原因狀語(yǔ)）。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very ，是我們上個(gè)月買的。This novel, which I have read three times, is very ，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。說(shuō)明：關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。例如：This is the house in which I lived two years 。s ，吸煙有害健康。2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could 答案B。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn)：（1）as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，而which不可。例如：I have got into the same trouble as he（has）.我碰到了跟他一樣的麻煩。s ，吸煙有害健康。 先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一1）Whoever spits in public will be punished here.（Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替）2）The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.（what 可以用all that代替） what/whatever。Whatever you want makes no difference to ，跟我沒(méi)什么關(guān)系。3）that 和 what當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常用作關(guān)系代詞，而引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，是個(gè)不充當(dāng)任何成分的連接詞。What we need is more 。We depend on the land that/which we get our food ）只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況a）在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。.e）先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。s the I most like to visit 39。t be overe in the is the personis standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower? a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem ______they can not work order that house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery（托兒所）. is the last timeI shall e here to help neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him whit the way _________he C.／ is the baby whom I shall look I shall look after I shall look after whom I shall look after was no longer the womanshe 39。m one of the students well in English in my does do does did 32．Have you read the books?Yes, I’ve read all the books _____ you gave is the very place _____ the