【正文】 at。歌訣助記：不定代詞這路貨，全用that準(zhǔn)沒(méi)錯(cuò)。pay attention to everything that i ，只用that。歌訣助記：先行詞前被限定， is the best novel(that)have ，并同時(shí)兼指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。歌訣助記：兩項(xiàng)并列人與物， were talking about the person and things that they remembered in only, the last, the way, the same等等修飾時(shí)。this is the last time that i shall give you a ,為了避免重復(fù)只用that。which of the students that knows something about , every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)，只用that。he has little time that he can ，（被修飾成分是代名詞one，指人時(shí)除外）‘ve got one that you might be interested in.（3）用which，不用that的情況①引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。, which is an interesting game, is played all over the ，它是一項(xiàng)有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。carol said the work would be done by october, which personally i doubt very ，對(duì)此我個(gè)人表示懷疑。dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which ,of course, made the others ，這當(dāng)然使別人不高興。②直接放在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。 2011the old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each 5.〖10全國(guó)ⅱ〗i refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else‘s （四）關(guān)系副詞 指時(shí)間（1）在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，先行詞主要為一些時(shí)間名詞（year ,day ,time,week 等）,但時(shí)間名詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用that，which，不能用when 做主語(yǔ) i‘ll never forget the time 作狀語(yǔ) 做主語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)he rememberes the days when he spent much money on stories.(2)it is the first time that ?句型中，that是習(xí)慣用法，不用when。 is the first time that i have been to the great 指地點(diǎn)（1）指前面的地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 know the factory where i worked twenty years ago.(2)指地點(diǎn)，在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能用where，須用that/ is the house where he has lived for 20 is the house that he has lived in for 20 is the shool ｛in which /where we study every is the shool that /which we visited ：有時(shí)when ,where 相當(dāng)于“介詞+at/in +which ”. left the room where /in which he lived last year.(3)當(dāng)先行詞為某個(gè)方面、情況、階段、位置等的詞時(shí)使用關(guān)系副詞 ―the reason why ?.that?.‖中，不能用because reason why he didn‘t attend the meeting is that he was 在從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that/which ,課省略 don‘t believe the reason(which/that)he gave 2011between the two parts of the concert is an interval（間隔。幕間, 休息時(shí)間。距離）, _______ the audience can buy 2011whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three 2011a bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to 2011the palace hall of the wedding ．that b．when c．since d． berore 2011i walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the 6.〖10福建〗stephen hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed 7.〖10江西〗the girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister ______ she would stay for an whereb who c which d what 8.〖10天津〗can you believe i had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?you should try the barber‘st‘s only 10.〖09四川〗she‘ll never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years 11.〖09福建〗it‘s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves 12.〖09浙江〗i have reached a point in my life ______ i am supposed to make decisions of my 14.〖09北京〗—what do you think of teacher, bob？—i find it fun and is a job ___ you are doing something serious but 15.〖08北京〗i‘ll give you my friend‘s home address, i can be reached most evenings. 16.〖08安徽〗all the neighbors admire this family, like a friend. 18.〖08重慶〗they will fly to washington, 19.〖08山東〗occasionsi have the time to spend a day with my （五）．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)先行詞在定于從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往可以把介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前，構(gòu)成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（whom/which）”結(jié)構(gòu)。但一些短語(yǔ)東西如look after 等中的介詞不能與動(dòng)詞分開(kāi)，故不能放在關(guān)心代詞之前。確定介詞時(shí)： 篇三：高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 定語(yǔ)從句高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：定語(yǔ)從句講解與練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。1）who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。例如：is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見(jiàn)的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）he is the man whom/ that i saw 。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）2）whose 用來(lái)指人或物，（只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。例如： they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is 。3）which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。例如： a prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)） 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。1）關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例如： there are occasions when（on which）one must 。beijing is the place where（in which）i was 。is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？2）that代替關(guān)系副詞，可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和介+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中that常被省略。例如：his father died the year（that / when / in which）he was 。he is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years 。 判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞方法一：用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如：this is the mountain village where i stayed last 。ill never forget the days when i worked together with 。判斷改錯(cuò)：（錯(cuò)）this is the mountain village where i visited last year.（錯(cuò)）i will never forget the days when i spent in the countryside.（對(duì)）this is the mountain village（which）i visited last year.（對(duì)）ill never forget the days（which）i spent in the where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。 this museum ___ you visited a few days age? which one this the museum ____ the exhibition was which one 答案：例1 d，例2 a 例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?this museum is ___ you visited a few days ： this is the museum ___ the exhibition was ，所缺部分為賓語(yǔ)，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語(yǔ)的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語(yǔ)，又可做從句的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選d。而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對(duì)，所以選a。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞（where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，why 原因狀語(yǔ)）。 限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1）定語(yǔ)從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。例如：this is the house which we bought last 。（限制性）the house, which we bought last month, is ve