【正文】 +名詞+ that從句It is mon knowledge that… ……是常識It is a surprise that… 令人驚奇的是…… It is a fact that… 事實是…… +不及物動詞+ that從句It appears that… 似乎……It happens that… 碰巧…… It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……七、名詞性wh從句 1）由wh詞引導的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh從句。Wh詞包括who, whom,.whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞。Wh從句的語法功能除了和that從句一樣外，還可充當介詞賓語、賓語補語和間接賓語等，例如： 主語： How the book will sell depends on its 。直接賓語：In one39。s own home one can do what one 。間接賓語：The club will give whoever wins a 。表語： My question is who will take over president of the 。賓語補足語：She will name him whatever she wants 。嘉興英語教學網 收集整理 歡迎使用同位語： I have no idea when he will 。形容詞賓語：I39。m not sure why she refused their 。介詞賓語： That depends on where we shall 。2）Wh從句作主語也常用先行詞it做形式主語，而將wh從句置于句末，例如： It is not yet decided who will do that 。It remains unknown when they are going to get 。八、if, whether引導的名詞從句 1）yesno型疑問從句從屬連詞if, whether引導的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問轉化而來的，因此也分別被稱為yesno型疑問句從句和選擇型疑問從句，其功能和wh從句的功能相同，例如： 主語：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be 。賓語：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before 。表語：The point is whether we should lend him the 。同位語：They are investigating the question whether the man is 。形容詞賓語： She39。s doubtful whether we shall be able to 。介詞賓語： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his 。2）選擇性疑問從句選擇性疑問從句由關聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whether…or not構成，例如：Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or 。I don39。t care whether you like the plan or 。if和whether的區(qū)別：在動詞不定式之前只能用whether。如：例8 I can’t decide whether to 。在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。如：例9 I want to know whether it’s good news or 。、在介詞后，只能用whether。如：例10 His father is worried about whether he lose his 。賓語從句放在句首表示強調時，只能用whether。如：Whether this is true or not, I really don’t ，我真的不知道。（例11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a 。－－此例為主語從句，有誤，感謝指出）用if會引起歧義時，只用whether。如：例12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ? 這句話有兩種意思：“你能告訴我是否知道答案嗎？”或“如果你知道答案，請告訴我，好嗎？”。、否定轉移1)將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。I don39。t think I know 。嘉興英語教學網 收集整理 歡迎使用I don39。 t believe he will 。注意：若謂語動詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉移。I hope you weren39。t 。2)將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉移到前面。It doesn39。t seem that they know where to 。It doesn39。t appear that we39。ll have a sunny day 。3)有時將動名詞，介詞短語或整個從句的否定轉變?yōu)閷χ^語動詞的否定。I don39。t remember having ever seen such a 。(not否定動名詞短語 having…)It39。s not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the ，人們不會想到在街上會碰上陌生的人。(anyone 作主語，從句中的謂語動詞不能用否定形式。)4)有時狀語或狀語從句中否定可以轉移到謂語動詞前。The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定狀語)螞蟻不只是為自己采食。He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.(否定because狀語)他并不因亞里斯多德說過如何如何，就輕信此事。She had not been married many weeks when that man39。s younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.(否定狀語many weeks)她結婚還不到幾個月，這個人的弟弟就看見她了，并對她的美貌著了迷。十、高考熱點透視 is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(NMET 1995) 答案D。當名詞從句在句中作主語時，為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用it作形式主語置于句首，而將真正的主語從句放在句尾。此時it只起先行引導作用，本身無實義。此句也可以改寫為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a ．A puter can only do ____ you have instructed it to do．（NMET2001）A．how B．after C．what D．when答案C。從句子結構可知，句子的空白處應該填引導賓語從句的連詞，做主句謂語動詞do的賓語，同時該連接詞還是從句中的do的賓語，因此，此處的連接詞應該用what。 asked ____ for a violin．（MET1992） I pay how much paid how much much did I pay much I paid 答案：D。賓語從句相當于特殊疑問句，句子語序要用陳述語序。 the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（上海2001年春季招生） 答案C。這是一個表語從句。根據 doubt一詞可知，所懷疑的應是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。這句話的意思是“醫(yī)生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能很快從重病中恢復過來?！?5．It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.(NMET1997) 答案B。根據句意“一般認為孩子要什么就給什么是不好的?！笨梢钥闯龊竺娴膹木鋺且粋€賓語從句，而從句中wants缺少賓語， ；排除A和D，whichever表示“無論哪一個，無論哪些”，應表示一定范圍內的人或物，此處沒有涉及事物的范圍，所以應選 B．whatever，表示“無論什么”。 the room last ought to turn off the lights.(MET1988)嘉興英語教學網 收集整理 歡迎使用 person 答案C。本題句子的意思是：無論誰最后離開房間一定要把燈關掉。本題考查連接代詞whoever引導的名詞性從句，連接代詞whoever可以引導名詞性從句，并在從句中作主語，相當于any person who或The person who, 意為“一切……的人”。而anyone和the person均非連詞，不能引導從句，況who leaves the room last意為“某個最后離開房間的人”，與題意不符， person，都必須在它們后面再加上引導定語從句的關系代詞who?！盁o論誰”的含義了。 hopes to bee a friend of ______shares her interests.(Shanghai1995) matter who 答案為C。本題句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛好的人交朋友。疑問詞+ever引導的名詞性從句與no matter+疑問詞引導的從句的區(qū)別是：前者既可以引導名詞性從句也可以引導讓步狀語從句；后者只能引導讓步狀語從句。首先排除A和D，從句中需要的是主語，所以whomever也不行。 drove to Zhuhai for the air show last that ______ you had a few days off ?(NMET1999) 答案A。根據語境，甲說上周驅車去珠海觀看航模展覽。乙據此來詢問甲這是否是請幾天假的原因，故答案是A。答案B,C, D均與該題語境不符。根據上句提供的語境，下句應該問“那就是你為什么離開幾天的原因嗎？” still remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.(NMET1993) 答案A。根據從句中缺少的句子成分是狀語，排除D．what，而答案C, D均與題意不符，所以應選A．when。used to be表示一種過去存在的狀態(tài)，本句的意思是“我仍然記得這里在什么時候是個寧靜的地方?！?0．I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____ it was？（2001春季招生）A．where B．what C．how D．which答案D。這是一個主語從句。主語從句中缺少表語。從上句的意思分析，應是哪本書，所以要填which，這句話的意思是“我在某本書中讀到過有關這方面的內容，是哪一本書重要嗎？”。 has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into C when (2001年上海)答案B。該題考查that引導的同位語從句。同位語從句通常由that引導，接在fact, news, promise, possibility, information, doubt, message名詞后，用來解釋或說明名詞的內容。12.—I think it is going to be a big problem.—Yes, it could be.—I wonder ______ we can do about it.(北京 2002春季)A、if B、how C、what D、that 答案C。本題考察名詞性從句的連接詞的用法。wonder后面應跟賓語從句，而從句中的謂語動詞do是及物動詞，可見從句缺少一個代替賓語的成分，我們可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引導方式狀語的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我們能就此做些什么”。十一、專項考點練習 they found an unusual plant in the is said are said said says 答案A：句型It is said that+主語從句。類似的還有It is believed that……etc caused the accident is still a plete 收集整理 歡迎使用 答案A：觀察此從句中缺少主語，而能在主語從句中即充當主語成分又引導的就只有what了 worried Mary a lot _____ she would pass the college entrance has taken on a new isn’t like _____ it used to is no possibility ______ Bob will win the first prize in the , that , that , whether , whether Tommy was reluctant to tell the sch