【正文】 one sth本沒必要做某事I dressed very warmly for the trip, but Ineedn39。t have done weather was )would like to have done sth本打算做某事I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy to should 和ought to 都為“應(yīng)該”的意思，可用于各種人稱。Ought he to go? think he ought ，命令時(shí)，語氣由 should(應(yīng)該)、had better最好)、must(必須)漸強(qiáng)。had better表示最好had better 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，它只有一種形式，它后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形。had better do sth had better not do sth It is pretty 39。d better put on my 39。d better not play with the better have done sth表示與事實(shí)相反的結(jié)果，意為“本來最好”。You had better have e rather表示“寧愿” would rather do would rather not do would rather… than…寧愿……而不愿。還有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示“寧愿”、“寧可”的意思。If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this would rather stay here than go home.= I would stay here rather than go [導(dǎo)讀] 本文將對高中英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)之代詞進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助：本文將對高中英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)之代詞進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助：人稱代詞的用法1)人稱代詞的主高考資源網(wǎng)格在句子中作主語或主語補(bǔ)語，例如：John waited a while but eventually he went ，最后他回家了。John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was ，還真是她。說明：在復(fù)合句中，如果主句和從句主語相同，代詞主語要用在從句中，名詞主語用在主句中，例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the 。2)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語，但在口語中也能作主語補(bǔ)語，第一人稱在省略句中，還可以作主語，例如：I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was ，至少我認(rèn)為是她。(her做賓 語，them做介詞賓語，her作主語補(bǔ)語) broke the vase?誰打碎了花瓶? 。(me作主語補(bǔ)語= It39。s me.)說明：在上面兩例句中，her和me分別作主語補(bǔ)語?，F(xiàn)代英語中多用賓格，在正式文體中這里應(yīng)為she和I。人稱代詞之主、賓格的替換1)賓格代替主格，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not 后，多用賓語。I like 。Me 。Have more wine?再來點(diǎn)酒喝嗎?Not 。，常用賓格代替主格。但如果比較狀語的謂語保留，則主語只能用主格。He is taller than I/ is taller than I )主格代替賓格，except 后，有時(shí)可用主格代替賓格。I wish to speak to 。This is 。注意：在動(dòng)詞be 或to be 后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。I thought it was 。(主格主格)I thought it to be her.(賓格賓格)I was taken to be 。(主格主格)They took me to be 。(賓格賓格)代詞的指代問題1)不定代詞 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone，someone，everyone，no one，及whoever和person在正式場合使用時(shí)，可用he, his, him代替。Nobody came, did he?誰也沒來，是嗎? 2)動(dòng)物名詞的指代一般用it或they代替，有時(shí)也用he, she，帶有親切的感情色彩。Give the cat some is 。她餓了。3)指代車或國家，船舶的名詞，含感情色彩時(shí)常用she。并列人稱代詞的排列順序1)單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q 第三人稱 第一人稱you he/she。it I You, he and I should return on )復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q 第二人稱 第三人稱weyouThey 注意： 在下列情況中，第一人稱放在前面。，承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，It was I and John that made her 。，長官對下屬說話時(shí)，如長官為第一人稱，如：I and you try to finish 。物主代詞1)物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用，例如：John had cut his finger。apparently there was a broken glass on his ，顯而易見，他桌子上有個(gè)破玻璃杯。物主代詞有形容詞性(my, your等)和名詞性(mine, yours等)兩種，形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞。名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的39。s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：Jack39。s cap意為 The cap is Jack39。 cap 意為 The cap is )名詞性物主代詞的句法功能，例如：May I use your pen? Yours works ? 你的比我的好用。，例如：I love my motherland as much as you love 。，例如：Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in ，而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。，例如：The life I have is 39。s 39。s ，屬于你，屬于你。雙重所有格物主代詞不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等詞一起前置，修飾一個(gè)名詞，而必須用雙重所有格。公式為：a, an, this, that +名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。如：a friend of brother of 反身代詞1)列表 Iyouyoushehe myselfyourselfyourselvesherselfhimself wetheyitone ourselvesthemselvesitselfoneself 2)做賓語absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave We enjoyed ourselves very much last 。Please help yourself to some 。+賓語+介詞take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to could not dress(myself)up at that 。注：有些動(dòng)詞后不跟反身代詞，get up, sitdown, stand up, wake up等。Please sit 。3)作表語。同位語 be oneself: I am not myself 。The thing itself is not 。4)在不強(qiáng)調(diào)的情況下，but, except, for 等介詞后賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。如：No one but myself(me)is ：。(錯(cuò))Myself drove the car.(對)I myself drove the 。, or, nor連接的并列主語中，第二個(gè)主語可用反身代詞，特別是myself 作主語。Charles and myself saw )第二人稱作賓語，要用反身代詞。You should be proud of 。 相互代詞1)相互代詞只有each other和one another兩個(gè)詞組。他們表示句中動(dòng)詞所敘述的動(dòng)作或感覺在涉及的各個(gè)對象之間是相互存在的，例如： It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each ，不同文化的人總是相互借鑒的。2)相互代詞的句法功能：。People should love one 。Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each 、雞鳴、蛙兒對唱。說明：傳統(tǒng)語法認(rèn)為，相互關(guān)系存在于兩個(gè)人或物之間用each other，存在于兩個(gè)以上人和物之間用one another。現(xiàn)代英語中，兩組詞交替使用的實(shí)例也很多，例如：He put all the books beside each 。He put all the books beside one 。Usually these small groups were independent of each 。39。s構(gòu)成所有格，例如：第三篇：高中英語語法難點(diǎn)總結(jié)定語從句關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分例句Who人主語Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?Whom人賓語The man(whom)she loved came back safe and Whose人，物定語I like those books whose topics are about action老外 That人，物主語，賓語a cup is a cookie that can eatShe is an elegant women(that)I want to seeWhich物主語，賓語the book(which)I gave you was worth 10yuanThe picture which was about the landscape is fantastic As人，物主語，賓語He is such a person as is respected by all of usThis is the same purse as I lost yesterdayThe garden where followers are in full bloom makes us encounterThe reason why he is attractive is his humorTomorrow when he will e to my party is my honorWhere=at, in whichwhy=for whichwhen= at，in，on whichJack studied in a village school,____ is named after his grandfatherI walked in the garden,______ Tom and Tim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees 從句完成選關(guān)副，主干缺失關(guān)代補(bǔ)狀語從句時(shí)間，條件，方式，讓步，原因，目的，結(jié)果，比較時(shí)間狀從When從句短暫、延續(xù)動(dòng)詞都可 as, while 只延續(xù)When I lived in xin zhuang, I had a cozy lifeWhen we looked at her, she gave us a bright smileWhen 主從句動(dòng)作可同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可先后發(fā)生as, while只能同時(shí)When I eat up my apple, I will buy I arrived at the market, all the apples have been sold out主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句為延續(xù)v，三者都可When, as, while I was dreaming that I win lottery in five million, the alarm rangAlthough不倒 though 倒不倒都可 As倒Child as he is, he knows a lot原因狀從語氣 because since as 漸弱Since everybody is here, let’s begin our class 既然As it was getting dark, we soon turned back名詞性從句that的用法主，表，同位that不省去 賓從一般可以省That we have a new chairman is known to us allWhether和if主，表，同位都只用whether，在引導(dǎo)賓從的時(shí)候可以互換，但做介詞的賓語只能用whether It all depends on whether we can insist on it疑問詞+ever（名從，讓步狀從都可）no matter+疑問詞只能讓步狀從Whoever breaks the law must be punishedWhoeve