【正文】 determined, be pleased, be graduated （from）, be prepared （for）, be occupied （in）, get married等。例如：　　He is graduated from a famous university. 他畢業(yè)于一所有名的大學(xué)。　　注意：表示同某人結(jié)婚，用marry sb. 或get married to 。例如：　　He married a rich girl. 他與一個富妞結(jié)婚了?！　e got married to a rich girl.　　當(dāng) need, want, require, be worth后面接doing時，表示的是被動意義。例如：　　　 Your hair wants cutting.　你的頭發(fā)該理了?！　　?The floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。 1. I___________ (teach) here for ten years since I finished school.2. Would you mind me __________ (use) your bike?3. The students of Class Two___________ (sweep) their classroom now.4. The Whites____________ (not listen) to the radio at that time.5. It39。s better to give than__________ (receive).6. How long ______you_______ (live) in this town?7. You _______ (e) here last year, ______ you?8. When ______ you______ (see) him? I______ (see) him last Sunday.9. She said that the car___________ (use) the next week.10. I didn39。t know what __________ (happen) to China in a century.11. When I got to the station, the train ____ already ______ (leave).12. The stone bridge______________ (build) in our hometown for ten years.13. The desk must ______ (clean) once a day.14. The dog _________ (lie) on the floor when I came in..15. It _________(rain) heavily when I got home.16. Her mother____________ (cook) at this time yesterday.17. The students _____________ (do) their homework. __________ (not make) any noise!18. ______ you ever_______ (be) to Beijing? Yes. I________ (go) there last week.19. He39。ll telephone us as soon as he _________ (arrive) there.20. Jiefang trucks____________ (make) in Changchun.21. A pen is used for__________ (write).22. All that must ________ (do). 23 .My friend can39。t decide which pair of trousers____________ (choose). So she asked me to go shopping with her.24. They find it useful__________ (learn) English.25. The old man often_________ (tell) the children a story in the evening. This evening he ________ (tell) two stories.26. The radio__________ (use) once in a week in our class. It____________ (not use) yesterday because there was something wrong with it.27. Would please tell us how___________ (make) the watch ________ (work)?28. She doesn39。t know what_________ (do) and where__________ (go). 1. have taught2. using3. are sweeping4. weren’t listening5. to receive6. have … lived7. came … didn’t8. did … see, saw9. would be used10. would happen11. had … left12. have been built13. be cleaned14. was lying15. was raining16. was cooking17. are doing, Don’t make18. have … beeen, went19. arrives20. are made21. writing22. be done23. to choose24. to learn25. tells, will tell第四章 動詞的語氣語氣有三種:陳述語氣,. 引導(dǎo)真實條件句和if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句的區(qū)別If he has time, he will go with us.= Probably he has time and will go with us.If he had time, he would go with us.=But in fact he has no time.if條件句中的謂與動詞主句的謂與動詞與現(xiàn)在的事實相反1. 行為動詞用did 形式2. be動詞用wereshouldwouldcould + 動詞原形might 與過去的事實相反had + doneshouldwouldcould + have + donemight與將來的事實相反1. 行為動詞用did2. should + 動詞原形3. were to + 動詞原形shouldwouldcould + 動詞原形might 如果條件句中的動作和主句的動作不是同時發(fā)生，主句和從句的謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)分別根據(jù)各自所表示的時間加以調(diào)整。1)0If I had received the passport yesterday, I would start today.2)If he had telephoned me last night, I would see him now.3)If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be all right now.4)If China had not been liberated, the working people would still be leading a miserable life.+ have done 表示“過去本應(yīng)該/可以做而實際上卻沒做”needn’t have done 表示“過去沒必要作而實際上做了”如果虛擬語氣的條件從句謂語動詞中含有were, had, could, should，有時可將if省去，而將條件從句的主語置于were, had, should, could 之后。Had you invited us, we would have e to your party.Were I you, I would do more practice after class.Could she lend us a helping hand, she would do so. 后面的賓語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣， 表示“可惜…；….就好了； 悔不該…； 但愿…?！敝骶渲^語從句謂語wish時態(tài)謂語動詞的形式現(xiàn)在時表示與wish同時發(fā)生動詞用過去時be動詞用were過去時表示在wish之前發(fā)生的動作動詞用had donebe用had been將來時表示在wish之后發(fā)生的動作動詞用would do。 should dobe 用 would be 。 should be1)I wish I knew the key to the answer.2)I wish I were ten years younger.3)I wish that I had gone to the football match last week.4)I wish that you had been here yesterday.5)He wishes that we would visit the old school., insist, propose, desire, demand, request, order, mand 后的賓語從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬 should +動詞原形； should 不可用would 來替代。 主句所使用的動詞時態(tài)不限。 為“建議去做…。 命令…”從句用should + do為“ 說明； 暗示”, 從句用過去時或過去完成時。1) The doctor suggested that I should take the medicine three times a day.2) The doctor suggested that my grandmother had caught a bad cold. “堅持要去做…，堅持應(yīng)該去做”，從句用should + do為“堅持表明，堅持說/解釋”， 從句用過去時或過去完成時。，表示間接的命令、要求、請求、建議、決定等，主句的主語通常是suggestion, proposal, request, order, idea 等。表語從句中的謂語動詞是should +動詞原型，should 可以省略。，當(dāng)從句用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜等，從句的謂語動詞用需擬語氣形式。其謂語動詞時should + 動詞原型， 或should 省略。1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _________ much easier.A. will be B. would have beenC. could have been D. would be2. If I _____ you, I’d join the army.A. am B. was C. were D. would be3. If he _______ tomorrow, he would find Mr Wang in the office.A. es B. will e C. should e D. e4. If it _______ next week , the crops would be saved.A. rains B. will rains C. would rain D. should rain5. If I _______ it, I would do it in a different way.A. were to do B. do C. had done D. was to do6. Supposing the weather ________ bad, where would you go ?A. is B. will be C. were D. be7. If he had worked harder, he _________.A. would succeed B. had succeededC. should succeed D. would have succeeded8. If he ________, he _________ that food.A. was warned。 would not takeB. had been warned。 would not have takenC. would be warned。 had not takenD. would have been warned。 had not taken9. If my lawyer _________ here last Saturday, he _______ me from going.A. had been。 would have prevented