【正文】 wC. have known D. know(8)Don39。t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting? Yes. I really didn39。t think she _____ here. been been be have been(9)Will you repeat your idea?Certainly. But I think it certain you ______your attention. 39。t pay 39。t pay 39。t paying 39。t paying(10)How can you borrow my puter without my permission? Oh, I______ to tell you. I hope you don39。t mind. forgotten forgetting(11)______Mr. Smith______this week? No. He is on holiday., worked , work, work , working 二、不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞有：(1)表示感官的動(dòng)詞：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look等(2)表示存在狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：be, appear, exist, lie,remain, seem, belong to, depend on, stay,continue等(3)表示一時(shí)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, plete等(4)表示感情和思維的動(dòng)詞：fear, wish, prefer, refuse,forgive, like,love, hate,care, believe,want, mind, wish, agree,mean, need等(5)表示思考、理解的動(dòng)詞：understand, know, believe, think, doubt, forget,remember(6)表示占有與從屬的動(dòng)詞：own， have, possess,belong, consist,但如果詞義轉(zhuǎn)變，能表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，就能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。比較：*Do you see anyone here? 與 Are you seeing someone off?*He looks very young. 與 He is looking for his pen.三、主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思：（如：wash, sell, write, read, wear, lock等),它們的主動(dòng)語態(tài)?？杀硎颈粍?dòng)的意思，這種動(dòng)詞一般只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（說明事物所具備的某種性質(zhì)或特征），且常與否定詞not或副詞well, easily, smoothly連用，主語通常是五.(1). The door won39。t shut.(2). The window shuts easily.(3). This box doesn39。t lock.(4). Living fish sell well.(5). The cloth washes well.(6). This pen writes smoothly.(7). This poem reads well. watch needs/wants/requires repairing或to be repaired.3.(1). This village is hard to find in the map.(2). This water is fit to drink.(3). This sentence is not easy to understand.4. This film is (well) worth seeing. to blame(應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備），Be to let(出租）, Be to rent(出租) 如。 This car is to let.非謂語動(dòng)詞什么叫非謂語動(dòng)詞？非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中的作用是什么？什么叫動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)？什么叫獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)？非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式是如何構(gòu)成的？一、什么叫非謂語動(dòng)詞？（不能單獨(dú)作謂語的動(dòng)詞形式）(1).To do sth.（表示將來的動(dòng)作）：在句中充當(dāng)主、賓、表、定、狀、補(bǔ)）(2).Doing sth.（表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行、主動(dòng)）：在句中充當(dāng)主、賓、表、定、狀、補(bǔ)）(3).Done by sb.（表示被動(dòng)、只表示動(dòng)作的完成）： 在句中充當(dāng)表、定、狀、補(bǔ)）二、非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中的作用：(1).To do ，特別是將來的動(dòng)作。(2).Doing 。注意：It is no use/good Doing sth. . It39。s no use crying over spilt milk.(1). It is not good for you to smoke.(2). Smoking does harm to people39。s health.(3). It39。s kind of you to say so.(4). It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.(5). Studying English requires a certain skill.：(1).To do sth.(2).Doing sth. (區(qū)別同主語）(1).You should practise speaking English regularly.(2). All of us are interested in making experiments.(3).We learn to speak English by speaking.(4).I intend to do it myself.(5).Many people have made it a habit to do some exercise in the morning.注意：（1).只能接Doing ：mind, enjoy, finish, understand, dislike, excuse（原諒）,keep（繼續(xù)做）,miss(錯(cuò)過）,avoid（避免）,consider（考慮）,delay（延遲）,advise, suggest, appreciate（欣賞）,forgive（原諒）,deny（否認(rèn)）,imagine（想象）,practise（練習(xí)）,pardon（原諒）,allow/permit（允許）,escape（逃脫）,fancy(想象), risk（冒險(xiǎn)）,give up, can39。t stand(無法忍受), put off（推遲), burst out（突然), can39。t help（情不自禁）注意其中：Insist on/How about/Suggest/Imagine/Mind/Excuse/Pardon/Understand/Appreciate+(one39。s) doing sth.而：Allow/Permit/Advise+(1)Doing sth. 或 (2)sb. to do sth.(1).He couldn39。t bear being made fun of like that. (2).He didn39。t mind being left at home.(3).You can39。t eat anything before being operated on.(4).I can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you _____boxing. like have liked(5).The girl devoted all her spare time she had______others. help helping (6).Tony was very angry at ______to a higher position. not promoting me being promoted not being promoted promoted(2).既可用To do sth.，又可用Doing 。*Like/love/hate/prefer/begin/start/continue+To do sth.（表示某一次具體的/特定的動(dòng)作）或+Doing sth.（表示經(jīng)常性/一般性的動(dòng)作）. He likes swimming, but he doesnt like to swim this afternoon.*.Remember/Forget/Regret+Doing sth.（表示該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）或+To do sth.（表示該動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生）*Try doing sth.（做某事試試看換一種方式）或+To do sth.（努力/盡力去做某事克服困難）*Mean doing sth.（意味著） 或 +To do sth.（打算做、企圖做)*Go on doing sth.（繼續(xù)做同一件事） 或 +To do sth.（接著去做另外一件事）*Stop doing sth.（停止做某事） 或 +To do sth.（停下來去做某事）*Sth. needs/wants/requires doing 或 +To be done.例如：(1).I39。m sorry I can39。t help_____the flowers, because I39。m busy preparing for the singing petition____tomorrow. , to be held water, held , being held water, to be held(2).I39。m sorry, Tony. I had meant_____your birthday party yesterday, but an unexpected visitor dropped in. attend attending (3).This problem requires studying with great care.(4).I would apppreciate______back this afternoon. to call call calling have called(5).I can hardly imagine Peter______across the Atlantic Ocean in 5 days. sail have sailed(6).He has always insisted on his______Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner. called called called：(1)To do （2）Doing sth.（動(dòng)名詞）均起名詞的作用，表示主語的具體內(nèi)容。（差別 同主語）(3) Doing sth.（現(xiàn)在分詞）或Done by .,表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特征。現(xiàn)在分詞一般說明“物”，而過去分詞說明“人”。(1).My job is to teach English. 或My job is teaching English.(2).He was excited at the exciting news and let out an excited cry.(3).The match was exciting.(4).The glass is broken.1