【正文】 re is no rule but has exceptions.(6)Her sister has beee a lawyer, _____she wanted to be. This/It was the 1st/2nd time that I had done sth.(4).He lives in the house whose window faces south.s best to do sth.(2).I don39。指代的是先行詞本身而不是主句時，不可用as代替which.，which既可作系動詞be的主語，也可作實義動詞的主語，而as只能作系動詞be的主語。 Air, as we know, is a gas.(9)He can lift so heavy a stone as no one else can.比較：This is so heavy a stone /such a heavy stone that no one can lift it.(結果狀語從句)m after.China is not the country that it used to be.(關系代詞在從句中作表語時）：(as在定語從句中必須充當成分：主語、賓語、表語)(1).The sameas(2).Suchas(3).Asclause, mainclause.==Mainclause, asclause.(4).such/asas(5)as/soas(1).As we know, more than 70 % of the earth39。(3).當先行詞被the very(正是、就是)、the only、the last修飾時。ll visit the village, ______was once the site of a famous battle. We39。 That39。(3).why指原因，在從句中作原因狀語。which還可以作定語起到限定詞的作用（this/that/these/those),但其前面必須有介詞。s sister.(5).The fish which we bought were not fresh.(6).Who is the person whom you just talked to?(6).Mrs. Read is the person to whom you should write.(7).I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.(8).This is the house where we lived last year.(9).The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.(10).Wei Fang is the student whose home caught fire last night.:（1).who指人，在從句中作主語。 office is clean and tidy.(4).She became a League member in 1978.(5).The Summer Palace looks especially beautiful in the early morning.(6).The music sounds sweet.(7).Your answer doesn39。t know what to read.（vt.)間接賓語（sb)直接賓語(sth.)(1).Give sb sth=Give sth to sb: send, pass, hand, show(2).Buy sb sth=Buy sth for sb: make, get, cook, call, find(3).Ask sb sth=Ask sth of sb(1).Will you lend me your bike?(2).Peter bought Mary a new dress.(3).Please get him some hot water.(4).Will you tell us sth about your school life?(5).This little boy is always asking the teacher all sorts of questions.(6).Pass me the paper, please.(7)John is teaching Mary how to ride a bicycle.(vt.)賓補(n./adj/adv/介詞短語/to do sth如：ask, tell, order,want, wish, encourage, allow, forbid/Do sth如：“四看”、“二聽”、“一感覺”；have, let 與 make /Doing sth/Done by sb.)(1).I saw her enter the lab.(2).Nathan Hale felt his heart beating fast.(3).We elected him our school headmaster.(4).The students often keep their classroom clean and tidy.(5).I39。ll have the bike repaired.(6).I heard him singing happily in the next room.(7).That man made the boy obey him.(8).He painted the door red.(9).She found her bike stolen.(10).let me have a look. We call her Xiao li.(11).We asked them to stay for lunch.(12).I wish you to go with me.(13).Don39。t sound right.(8).The dish smells good/delicious.(9).The liquid tastes bitter.(10).My job is to teach English./teaching English.(11).This story is very interesting.(12).I39。（2).whom指人，在從句中作賓語。(5).that指人或物，在從句指作主語或賓語。注意：判斷用關系代詞還是用關系副詞，主要取決于什么？取決于引導詞在從句中所充當?shù)某煞郑喝粢龑г~在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語時，須用關系代詞；若引導詞在從句中充當狀語時，須用關系副詞。s the special day _______I39。ll visit the village, ______a famous battle once took place.(4).,1949 was the day ______we39。(1).All that glitters is not gold. All that can be done has been done. You can take any room that you like.There is no difficulty that we can39。s surface is covered by water.(2).This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.(3).This kind of puter, as is wellknown, is out of date.(5).This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.(6).I have the same trouble as you (have).(7).Don39。 As we all know, air is a gas.(1)The apple tree, which I planted last year, has not any fruit.(2)He married her, which/as was natural.(3)He saw the girl, which delighted him.(1).Do all one can to do sth.t like the way (that) you walk He lives in the house the window of which faces south. It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the 2 countries are making progress. (2)當先行詞是case,condition, situation, position, point, stage *It was the museum_______you saw many treasures. and __________windows were brokken. de。 。 f。 He has gone to college, ________made us surprised. _____surprised us most was______he has gone to college.(4).He is such a good teacher______we all like. He is such a good teacher,_____we all know. He arrived in Beijing in 1984, _______was important for him. a。c。cd。t pass theexam.(4)After what seemed an endless wait, it was at last his turn to step into the consulting room.(5)He was born in what is now known as Shanghai.注意。(6).see to it that=make sure that務必、確保(7).depend on it that(1).I enjoy____ when you help_____is in trouble. , whot be ing to Sophie39。s going to rain.(4).The reason why he was absent yesterdy was that he was ill.4. 某些名詞（如：the news/idea/fact/hope/belief/promise/suggestion/possibility/problem/conclusion/opinion/remark評論、意見，saying格言、諺語，evidence)引導詞（如：that,whether,how,when,where,why)同位語從句（注意：which不能引導同位語從句)(1).Here es the news that some foreign friends will e to our school.(2).The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.(3).Word came that their headmaster would soon visit our school.(4).I have no idea when she will e back.(二）、名詞性從句的引導詞：(1).連接詞：that, whether/if,as if在從句中不充當任何成分。(3).what本身有一定的意義，且在從句中充當一定的成分， 而that本身無任何意義，且在從句中不充當任何成分。(2).I don39。 (3)After years of hard work, he was made what he was.(主語補足語經(jīng)過多年的辛勞，她被弄成這樣）注意：in that(由于、因為），except that(除了），but that(如果沒有、要不是），besides that(除了)(1)I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Tsinghua University.(2)He would have helped us but that he was short of money at that time.(1).I39。 (D).whomever(2).No matter who= Whoever wants t