高中英語語法總結(jié)大全之動詞的時態(tài)-wenkub
2023-04-07 12:48:28 本頁面
【正文】 列動詞：e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 be going to/will 用于條件句時， be going to表將來will表意愿If you are going to make a journey, you39。 The play is going to be produced next month。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在爭求意見時常用于第二人稱。tC. don39。Mother used not to be so forgetful. Scarf used to take a walk.(過去常常散步)be used to + doing： 對……已感到習(xí)慣，或習(xí)慣于，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。)Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著)Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。d rather you came tomorrow.4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。It is time you went to 。 一般過去時的用法 1）在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。時間狀語： every…, sometimes,at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。I don39。時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。would (had) rather sb. did 39。I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.( 含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去) 注意： 用過去時表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣。He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步)典型例題 Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. It39。tD. can39。Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening?2)be going to +不定式，表示將來。c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3)be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。d better get ready for it as soon as possible.Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. be to和be going to be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。I hope they have a nice time next week.Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來 意為：意圖、打算、安排、常用于人。動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。一般過去時的時間狀語:yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語共同的時間狀語:this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet,till / until, up to now, in past years, always,不確定的時間狀語3）現(xiàn)在完成時可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，動詞一般是延續(xù)性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 過去時常用的非持續(xù)性動詞有e, go, leave, start, die, finish, bee, get married等。）Who hasn39。He has been in the League for three years.(在團內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù))He has been a League member for three years.(是團員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù))He joined the League three years ago.( 三年前入團，joined為短暫行為。It is the first time that I have visited the city.It was the third time that the boy had been late.2）This is the… that…結(jié)構(gòu)，that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時.This is the best film that I39。典型例題(1) Do you know our town at all?No, this is the first time I ___ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am ing 答案B. This is the first time 后面所加從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。注意：非延續(xù)性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時間的狀語連用。I have lived here for more than
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