高中英語中的10種動詞時態(tài)-wenkub
2023-04-22 01:41:40 本頁面
【正文】 the garden although it was raining hard.The trapeze artist was preparing her act.Was the trapeze artist preparing her act?The trapeze artist wasn’t preparing her act.（Present Continuous）(1)用法usesa. 表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作。be going to +動詞原形（e,f）.be to +動詞原形。如：Will you e with me?Will you wait for me?Will you e to my party on Sunday evening?e. 依據(jù)現(xiàn)在看到的跡象對未來事件做出推斷。always, usually, regularly, every morning/day/night/week/year, often,sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom,once a month, hardly ever, I know that I do put people down occasionally.He regularly swims and plays tennis.Some people never go on adventure holidays.From time to time, I dream about being a millionaire. （the Future Indefinite）(1)用法uses。如：I live in Nanyang.They usually watch TV programmes on Saturday evening.，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(third person singular)，謂語動詞的結(jié)尾要加s或es(以y 結(jié)尾的y變i加es)。如： Did you see the match last night?We didn’t see the beginning of the movie because we were late.（Present Simple）(1)用法uses，日?；顒?，習(xí)慣等。規(guī)則動詞：，動詞詞尾加 ed ，如： workworked playplayed wantwanted actacted e 結(jié)尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 d，如： livelived movemoved decidedecided declinedeclined hopehoped judgejudged raiseraised wipewiped + y結(jié)尾的動詞，把y變?yōu)閕 再加ed，如： studystudied trytried copycopied justifyjustified crycried carrycarried embodyembodied emptyemptied ，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 ed，如： stopstopped begbegged dragdragged dropdropped planplanned dripdripped 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。因此，英語中一共有16種時態(tài)。英語中的動詞有時態(tài)(Tense)要求。常用的時態(tài)有9種，過去時現(xiàn)在時將來時一般式一般過去時（did）一般現(xiàn)在時（do,does）一般將來時（will+do。 go went make made get got buy bought e came flyflew(3)一般過去時的時間狀語Past Simple and Time Adverbials下列時間狀語常和一般過去時連用：yesterday, last month, last Monday, two days ago, three years ago 等等。如：I always take sugar in coffee.I don’t smoke.Mary wears a pony tail.b. 表示一般的真理或永久性的狀態(tài)。什么是第三人稱單數(shù)？要滿足兩個條件，第一是第三人稱，如 she, he ,they, it, John, my father 等等； 第二是單數(shù)，即表示一個人或物，比如he, she, it, John, my father 等等，而they 他們， 是復(fù)數(shù)， 多個人，不是單數(shù)。如：She will make a good lawyer. You will make great progress in English study if you follow my advice and take persistent efforts. I think China will bee a rich country one day.Who do you think will win the match.b. 表示說話時瞬間做出的決定，可能是提議或意圖。如：Look at the clouds。如：They are to be married in June.The Prime Minister is to visit China next month.The bridge is to be open to traffic on .（Past Continuous）(1)用法（uses）。如：Excuse me, you are sitting in my seat.My agent is waiting for me, I have to go.We are studying English now.（暫時的日?；顒踊蛄?xí)慣）。begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, put, travel 等。Her last book has been a great success.(she is a wellknown person now.)I have walked across the Amazon jungle.(It doesn’t matter when exactly I did that.)Have you ever eaten sweet potatoes?I have often dreamt about
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