高中英語(yǔ)中的10種動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-04 01:41 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ,直接加 ingcarry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying studystudying，把ie改為y ，再加ingdiedying lielying（Future Continuous）will/be going to + be + 動(dòng)詞ing.This time tomorrow, we will be crossing the Atlantic.We’d better move the dining table into the kitchen. We will be eating there during the winter. （the Past Perfect）過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作.它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he had long expected. 當(dāng)她終于收到她盼望已久的雜志時(shí),她興奮得兩眼閃光.By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself.12歲時(shí),愛(ài)迪生就開(kāi)始自己謀生.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法,過(guò)去完成時(shí)把時(shí)間推移到了過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前,與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān).（1）過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作.這個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有by, before等介詞短語(yǔ)或when, before等引導(dǎo)的從句. Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. 海倫把鑰匙忘到辦公室里了,因此她不得不等她丈夫回來(lái).When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了.He told me that he had visited the Great Wall before.他告訴我他以前參觀過(guò)長(zhǎng)城.By the end of the match, they had kicked 2 goals, and we had kicked 4.比賽結(jié)束時(shí),他們踢進(jìn)了2個(gè)球而我們踢進(jìn)了4個(gè)球.When Jack arrived he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour.杰克到達(dá)后得知瑪麗走了近一個(gè)小時(shí)了.（2）表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去的這一時(shí)間,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作,常和for, since構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)或引導(dǎo)的從句連用.The news came as no surprise to me. I had known for some time that the factory was going to shut down. .By the time I left the school, he had taught the class for 3 years.到我畢業(yè)時(shí),他已經(jīng)教那個(gè)班三年了.He said he had made great progress since he came here.他說(shuō)自從他來(lái)這里他已經(jīng)取得了很大進(jìn)步.（3）用于表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件從句或在as if從句中表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。如：If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.假如他昨天看到你,他就會(huì)問(wèn)你這件事了.I should have called you if I had known your telephone number.假如我過(guò)去知道你的電話號(hào)碼,我就給你打電話了.He described the scene as if he had been there.他描繪的景色如同他去過(guò)那里一樣.Had I known that you wanted the book, I would have sent it.如果我知道你要這本書(shū),我會(huì)送來(lái)的.（the Present Perfect）(1)發(fā)生在過(guò)去但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作。如：I have lost my keys. (I can’t open the door)I lost my ，即鑰匙已經(jīng)丟了。Her last book has been a great success.(she is a wellknown person now.)I have walked across the Amazon jungle.(It doesn’t matter when exactly I did that.)Have you ever eaten sweet potatoes?I have often dreamt about going to the South Pole.（2）表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和always,since,for, all my life 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：I have been offered a scholarship at a university in Canada for my further education. has left Beijing for New York.Her father has recovered from his illness.I have always loved travel.How long have you been a travel writer?I have known him since 2008.(2)形式（form）have/has + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞He has had this cough for a long time.Have you finished your homework?Hasn’t he decided what to do?They haven’t seen each other for ten years.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式和過(guò)去式形式一樣，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式有些略有區(qū)別。（3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（Present Perfect and time adverbials）a. before, ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually,just 通常放在has/have 之后，有時(shí)也放在句尾。如：Have you ever thought about being an architect?We’ve never heard the story of Rip Van Winkle before?I have often tried to study violin,
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