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高中英語(yǔ)三大從句總結(jié)練習(xí)(編輯修改稿)

2025-05-04 01:41 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 17.(2006天津)The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. what B. that C. how D. as18.(2006北京)— Could you do me a favor?— It depends on ________ it is.A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever19.(2011江西)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever20.(2013重慶)__________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. That B. It C. What D. Which21.(2005浙江)Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybody in the office.A. which B. that C. this D. it22.(2010陜西)It never occurred to me __________ you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.A. which B. what C. that D. if23.(2013遼寧)One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.A. how B. what C. when D. where24.(2013山東)________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However25.(2006浙江)I was given three books on cooking, the first _________ I really enjoyed.A. of that B. of which C. that D. which26.(2010山東)Before the sales start, I made a list of _________ my kids will need for the ing season.A. why B. what C. how D. which27.(2013山東)Mark needs to learn Chinese _________ his pany is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unless B. until C. although D. since28.(2012重慶)Sales director is a position _________ munication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. which B. that C. when D. where29.(2013安徽)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.A. why B. how C. because D. whether30.(2014山東)I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. although B. unless C. until D. once 2015年高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句綜合練習(xí)重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容梳理一定語(yǔ)從句:在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句為定語(yǔ)從句,如:The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.(1)先行詞:被修飾的名詞或代詞(注非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞可能為橫線(xiàn)前面的整個(gè)內(nèi)容)(2)關(guān)系詞:連接主句與從句的詞,且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分;(3)從 句:從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為——關(guān)系詞 + 一個(gè)完整的句子 that指人或指物 which指物(1)關(guān)系代詞 who指人(可在從句中作賓語(yǔ)) whom指人(只可在從句中作賓語(yǔ)) whose誰(shuí)的,后面加名詞,在從句中作定語(yǔ) as指人或指物正如 when表時(shí)間(2)關(guān)系副詞 where表地點(diǎn) why表原因:(1)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作 主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) ,關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作 狀語(yǔ) ,關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略;(2)關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作 狀語(yǔ),表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等 。 找準(zhǔn)先行詞,將先行詞帶入定語(yǔ)從句,使定語(yǔ)從句成為一個(gè)完整的句子,再分析從句的句子成分。若從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)選用 關(guān)系代詞 ,若從句卻狀語(yǔ),選用 關(guān)系副詞 。二、名詞性從句(1)主語(yǔ)從句,在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的功能,多用it形式主語(yǔ);(2)賓語(yǔ)從句:賓語(yǔ)從句一般位于介詞或及物動(dòng)詞之后,為高考重點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容;(3)表語(yǔ)從句:表語(yǔ)從句一般位于系動(dòng)詞之后;(4)同位語(yǔ)從句:解釋說(shuō)明句中某個(gè)抽象名詞的具體內(nèi)容,與定語(yǔ)從句句型結(jié)構(gòu)相同(同位語(yǔ)從句陜西高考英語(yǔ)不作為考查內(nèi)容) 名詞性從句使用 陳述 語(yǔ)序 連 接 詞:that, whether, if名從引導(dǎo)詞 連接代詞:what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 連接副詞:when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however(1)連接詞:不做句子成分,if與whether在用法上有一定的區(qū)別;(2)連接代詞:在名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);(3)連接副詞:在名詞性從句中作狀語(yǔ)。(1)確定從句類(lèi)型;(2)分析從句句子成分;(3)從句句意與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)完整一般選that;從句缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接代詞;從句缺狀語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接副詞;(4)注意特殊考法,如含有賓語(yǔ)從句的反義疑問(wèn)句等。三、狀語(yǔ)從句: 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:when, while, as, after, before, since, once, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, every / each time, immediately, directly, instantly 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句:where, wherever, everywhere 原因狀語(yǔ)從句:because, since, as, now that 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:though, although, even if, even though, as, whether…or…, no matter what / who / how / where / when, while等 條件狀語(yǔ)從句:if, unless, so / as long as, on condition that, suppose / supposing(that), providing / provided that等 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:so that, so… that…, such… that… 目的狀語(yǔ)從句:so that…, in order that…, for fear that…, in case… 比較狀語(yǔ)從句:as…as, not / so as…as, …than 方式狀語(yǔ)從句:(just as), as if, as though重點(diǎn)在于句意的理解,大多題目可以根據(jù)句意選擇。典例專(zhuān)練1.(2012,大綱卷)The evening, _____B____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when2.(2010福建)We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have __C___we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether3.(2008湖南)____B____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. While C. Because D. As4.(2008重慶)They will fly to Washington, _____A____ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. where B. there C. which D. when5.(2006, 北京)Women _____C___ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _________don’t.A. who。 / B. /。 who C. who。 who D. /。 /6.(2011北京)____B____Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom7.(2013重慶)_____C____ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since8.(2010上海)One reason for her preference for city life is ____A_____ she ca have e
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