【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 may explain his success?（作主語(yǔ)）Ex.)He was 39。s because he got up late..He got up 39。s why he was late.(表語(yǔ)從句)(the reason)why/for which he was late.(定語(yǔ)從句)當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句常用that, in which,或不用引導(dǎo)。way后的定語(yǔ)從句 的引導(dǎo)詞不用時(shí)較多。但如果關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，則用which或that 引導(dǎo)。如: This is the way(that)/in which I do such : Please do the experiment in the way（that/which）I have shown you.Ⅳ.限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別： ，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句往往用逗號(hào)隔開。，限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系緊密，起限定作用，如果去掉了這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，整個(gè)句子就不完整或者會(huì)改變意思；而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系不是很緊密，對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或描述的作用。This is the book I like 。Beijing, which has been China39。s capital for more than 800 years , is rich in cultural and historic ，它有著豐富的文化和歷史遺產(chǎn)。，限制性定語(yǔ)從句可譯為一句（較短的一般譯為“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)）；而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可譯為兩句。（見上句翻譯）比較: He has a sister, who is a has a sister who is a ，指人時(shí)用who, whom, whose , 指物時(shí)用which , whose。關(guān)系副詞when，where, why, studied hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his later 39。s father, who arrived just now, is a famous set up a separate state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as was proud, which his brother never was.Ⅴ.幾個(gè)易混淆的關(guān)系代詞的比較: ●that amp。 which: 在定語(yǔ)從句中，which 和that 在指代事物時(shí)，一般可以互換使用，但并非在任何情況下都是這樣，這里介紹宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情況.①先行詞為不定代詞,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等, should do all that is useful to the 39。s nothing that can be said about you mean the one that was bought yesterday? ②先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等詞修飾時(shí)。 only thing that we could do was to 39。s the very word that is wrongly last place(that)we visited was the chemical can take any(=whichever)seat that is hope the little that I can will be of some help to *This is one of the best novels that were published last year.*This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.③先行詞是序數(shù)詞時(shí)或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。 we talk about Wuxi, the first that es into mind is Tai is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.④先行詞是最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。 is the best that can be done most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.⑤先行詞既有人又有物，用which和who都不適合，： writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.⑥ I caught two fish and put them in a basin of you can see the two that are still alive.⑦如果有兩個(gè)從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which ,另一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞宜用that，以避免語(yǔ)言的單調(diào)或重復(fù)。Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑧疑問詞是who或which，關(guān)系代詞宜用that，以避免重復(fù)。 is the book that you like best? is the man that is standing at the gate? ⑨主句是There be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾其主句的定語(yǔ)從句宜用that ： is still a seat in the corner that is still free.⑩被修飾成分為表語(yǔ)時(shí)，或者關(guān)系代詞本身是定語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí),39。s a good book that will help you a home village is no longer the place(that)it used to 的情況: ① zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for this the room in which lives? ②39。s dog, which was are now very old, became ill and and more people are beginning to learn English, which is being very popular in our country.(which指代主句)③在一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用了that, me show you the novel，that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.④39。s the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.⑤先行詞本身是that, 39。s that which she is looking at? ⑥先行詞是those+ shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.(B)who amp。 that: who 和 that 指代人時(shí)，有些情況宜用who, 而不宜用that①先行詞為anyone, anybody, those, all, one, ones, they, he, ： person I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works who(=Whoever)failed to e to the meeting yesterday must give his who are not fit for their work should leave office at once don39。t like the ones(= those)who talk who are quarrelsome are despised.②在There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句宜用關(guān)系代詞who ： is a gentleman who wants to see are several students in our class who are still not sure about the use of attributive clauses.③： met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chinese very well.④一個(gè)句子中帶有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞是that ,另一個(gè)則宜用who, ： student that was praised at yesterday39。s meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very 一、相同點(diǎn)兩者引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可指代主句中的部分或整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，位于主句之后有時(shí)可互換。The meeting was put off, as /which was exactly what we was a doctor, as/which I knew from his 、不同點(diǎn)，也可插入主句之中；而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性從句只能位于主句之后。As is known to all, fish can’t live without , as we know, is ，which后的be動(dòng)詞不可??；as而后的be動(dòng)詞可以省略。She told me she won the match, which was a material is elastic, as(was)shown in the ；而as做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)常用系動(dòng)詞，如be, seem, bee等，一般不用其他行為動(dòng)詞。He saw the girl, which delighted didn’t say anything at the meeting , as/which seemed very “正如”含義，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有as we know（眾所周知）；as often happens（正如常發(fā)生的那樣）；as is often the case（情況常常如此）。as we all can see（正如我們看到的）。be announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/ reported等。這些結(jié)構(gòu)常放句首，偶爾也可以放句中或句末。As is known to all, China is a developing was late for school, as often ，as不可以。My brother enjoyed playing basketball, which he really plays , which he was born in, is our .“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（介賓代物）”中關(guān)系代詞只能用which。The Travel Agency, with which our pany has been dealing for several years, has opened for new is a mixture of gases, of which oxygen forms 21 ，常用which。He can write a letter in English, which I can will bear beating with a hammer, which a stone will not ，常用which He said he had passed the exam, which was 我們知道，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略，但也有幾種特殊情況，關(guān)系代詞不用作賓語(yǔ)也可以省略，同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)和使用時(shí)請(qǐng)注意。在下列情況下,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞可以省略。一、that在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:She is all(that)a teacher should 。二、that在從句中作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如:I39。m not the fool(that)you thought 。He is the nicest teacher(that)the students consider him in their 。三、作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的省略。,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可以用關(guān)系副詞why或關(guān)系代詞that,也可以省略。例如:The reason(why/that)he failed was his 。That is the reason I did 。,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)聯(lián)詞可用in which或that,也可以省略。例如:The way(in which/ that)these rades look at problems is 。That was the way(in which / that)she worked the problem 。,關(guān)聯(lián)詞可用whe