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s a pity that we can’t go there with you is not decided when the match will begin.(3)主語從句作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。如: Where they have gone is not known yet.(4)That 引導(dǎo)主語從句時一般不可以省略。如: That he was elected monitor made us satisfied.(5)“是否”引導(dǎo)主語從句用“whether”,而不用“if”。如: Whether he will join us or not doesn’t make any .賓語從句(1)結(jié)構(gòu):主語+謂語(及物動詞)+從句(賓語從句)如: I think that he is quite right to go there so can tell me when he left the school?(2)…+介詞+從句(賓語從句)。如:Can you say something about how we can solve the problem? Pay more attention to what I am saying.(3)主語+謂語(find, made, consider等)+it +形容詞+賓語從句。如: He found it important that he should study the situation in the United consider it necessary that we often use spoken English.(4)主語+be sure(glad, certain, afraid, happy 等)+賓語從句。如: I’m sure that they will watch the football ’m afraid that he won’t e this :that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時在句中不作任何成分,一般可以省略。3.表語從句(1)結(jié)構(gòu):主語+系動詞+表語從句。如:The question is who can solve such a difficult looks as if it’s going to ’s what she is worrying about.(2)句型:The reason why/for which…is that…“…的原因是因?yàn)椤保@里的that不能用because替代。如:The reason why he was late was that he missed the reason for which she didn’t e was that she was .同位語從句同位語從句放在名詞后用來說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容,這種名詞主要包括:news, fact, idea, view, promise, thought, truth等。如:The news that their team has won the basketball match surprised truth that he was badly injured made us very 定語從句是一個句子作定語,修飾名詞或代詞,放在所修飾的詞后。被修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中充當(dāng)一定句子成分的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)詞主要有:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。狀語從句主要有以下幾種:(1)以when, as, while, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than, the moment/second that等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。(2)以if, unless, once, as/so long as等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。(3)以where, wherever 等引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。(4)(5)以because, since, as, for等引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。以though, although, ever if/though, no matter how(what, when…)等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。(6)以so that, so/such… that等引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。(7)以in order that, so that等引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。(8)以(just)as, as if/though等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。(9)以than, as…as, not so(as)…as等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。Exercise speak louder _____ we can hear more that won’t go to bed _____ I’ve finished my she was very tired, she went on working without any are nothing _____ you are not afraid of building _____ face the south is our college doors door of whom doors door of which ship was sailing in the sea, in the middle of _____ stood an you tell me the name of the factory _____ you visited last week? d./ ’s discuss the questions _____ we are interested which seems _____ he has ne