【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 不僅可以作為形式主語(yǔ)，還可以作為形式賓語(yǔ)而真正的賓語(yǔ)that 從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。例如：We heard it that she would get married next 。 從句的動(dòng)詞這類動(dòng)詞有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如：正確表達(dá)：I admire their winning the ：I admire that they won the 有些動(dòng)詞不可用于“動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中，常見的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如：正確表達(dá)：He impressed the manager as an honest ：He impressed the manager that he was an honest 若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。例如：I don’t think this dress fits you 。表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)從句”?？梢越颖碚Z(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be, look, remain, seem等。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that常可省略。另外，常用的還有the reason is that? 和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： 1)The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short )This is why we can’t get the support of the )But the fact remains that we are behind the other )The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early 同位語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句。同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說(shuō)明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)，例如：1)The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the )The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the 同位語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說(shuō)明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開。例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put (1)定語(yǔ)從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時(shí)以在從句中作某個(gè)成分（主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。(2)定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對(duì)先行詞加以限定，描述定的性質(zhì)或特征；同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。例如： 1)The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國(guó)。）（第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（湯姆將出國(guó)的消息是他講的。）（同位語(yǔ)從句，that在句中不作任何成分）高一英語(yǔ)名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1．____he does has nothing to do with matter what manager came over and asked the customer how____ the quarrel came about quarrel had e about the quarrel e about the quarrel e about is ____makes thing work.. has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into is ___the Shenzhou V Spaceship which have no idea at he has gone did he go place has he gone has he gone doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the which that order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next 。had to leave。should leaveC./。must leave。should leave no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the 。that。that。whether 。whether question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our _____he said really true? meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t worried her a bit _____her hair was turning 14.???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of don’t like him is none of my the inventions have in mon is ____they have 。what 。that。that 。what to me that he enjoyed the food very that is widely ______that smoking can cause the accident is still a plete Keys:1—5 ABABC 6—10 AABAC 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 BCBAA第二章 “It”用法及其句型和固定搭配講解“It” 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)，又是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，因此應(yīng)給予充分的重視，現(xiàn)將it用法歸納如下：一、It用作實(shí)詞表達(dá)以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的內(nèi)容；指代一位性別不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但談話雙方都知道的那件事；指代時(shí)間、天氣、氣候、距離等自然現(xiàn)象??二、It用作形式主語(yǔ)替代作主語(yǔ)的從句、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞，而把真正作主語(yǔ)的從句、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞置于句尾。It 作形式主語(yǔ)的常見句型：，其句型為(1)It be adj.(for sb.)to do ：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, wellmannered, illmannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous…例It is illegal(for a teenager)to drive a car without a license.(2)It be do ：kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, It39。s kind of you to help me with the problem.(3)It替代作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞的常見句型It39。s no good/use doing…It39。s(well)worth doing…It39。s(well)worth one39。s while doing/to do… It39。s(well)worth while doing/ to do例It39。s no use crying over spilt (1)It is + noun +從句(2)It is adj.+clauseIt39。s surprising that?(should)???竟然??It39。s a pity/shame that?(should)???竟然??例It39。s important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It39。s of much例It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.)(3)It verb sb.+ clause= It is ving + clauseIt+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger …例It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.)(4)It verb(to sb.)that…= sb/sth verb to do(verb = appear, seem, e about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out)例It(so)happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.)(5)It is ved that…=sb/sth is to do(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know）例It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.)(6)It is ved that …(should)…(verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, remend例It is suggested that they should begin with the third 、It作主語(yǔ)的句型 takes sb.? to do?(=sb takes?to do?)某人用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事例It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.)39。s(just)(un)like do?（不）像某人做某事的風(fēng)格例It was(just)like him to think of helping 39。s(about/high)time that? should /ved?是該做某事的時(shí)候了例It39。s(about/high)time that we should take 39。s the xth time(that)? have ved?第幾次做某事了例It39。s the third time that he has failed the driving is/has been? since ?continuous ved(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)某動(dòng)作已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不發(fā)生了例It39。s 10 years that he lived here was(not)? before?過(guò)(不)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間某動(dòng)作發(fā)生了例It was not long before they 、It 作形式賓語(yǔ)用來(lái)替代作賓語(yǔ)的從句、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞，而把真正作賓語(yǔ)的從句、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞置于句尾。I