【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 到被強(qiáng)調(diào)的位置上例It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my 例It was at 7 o39。clock that he came here yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)It was 7 o39。clock when he came here yesterday.(定語(yǔ)從句)六、It 常用的固定搭配 it(1).在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中相當(dāng)于succeed,表示：成功、做到、說(shuō)定、趕上、及時(shí)到達(dá)例It39。s hard to make it to the top in show business.(2).在口語(yǔ)中相當(dāng)于fix the date for,表示“約定好時(shí)間”例—Shall we meet next week?— just make it next it is(1).相當(dāng)于in fact, in reality表示“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際情況是??”例We had planed to finish the task today, but as it is we probably won39。t finish it until next week.(2).相當(dāng)于方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“照原樣”例Leave the table as it it were 相當(dāng)于as one might say, that is to say, 表示“也就是說(shuō)，可以說(shuō)，換句話說(shuō)”例He is, as it were, a modern Sherlock it weren39。t for?/if it hadn39。t been for?用來(lái)引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于without, or but for, 表示“如果不是??，要不是??”例If it weren39。t for Tom, I wouldn39。t be alive 39。s it(1).相當(dāng)于That39。s 39。s so “至此為止，沒(méi)有別的了”例You can have one more sweet, and that39。s it.(2).相當(dāng)于 That39。s “對(duì)啦”例— I guess the key to the problem is thechoice “A”—That39。s it 在口語(yǔ)中，相當(dāng)于be punished/scolded for doing “因做錯(cuò)事而挨罵，受責(zé)備，受批評(píng)，受懲罰”例We39。ll really catch it form our teacher if we39。re late for class it(1).相當(dāng)于say, insist表示“說(shuō)，主張，表明，硬說(shuō)”例Rumour has it that they are getting divorced.(2).相當(dāng)于get to know something,表示“了解，知道，獲悉”例I had it from John that she was going what it takes在口語(yǔ)中，相當(dāng)于be well qualified for, 表示“具有成功的條件”例You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a it seems / at it!(Don39。t give up!)相當(dāng)于go on,表示“繼續(xù)做，不放棄”例My teacher asked me to keep at it!(Go on!)拼命干, 莽撞 you have done it!(You have done .) you39。ll catch it!(You39。ll be punished.) it happened, ? 在口語(yǔ)中，相當(dāng)于it39。s a pity that?, 表示“真不湊巧，真遺憾”例As it happened, they were it turned out,?在口語(yǔ)中，相當(dāng)于it was found to be in the end, 表示“最后被證明是”例As it turned out, his statement was as it is(they are)在口語(yǔ)中，相當(dāng)于although it may not be worth much, 表示“雖然沒(méi)有多大價(jià)值”例You can borrow my exam notebook, such as it it/things 39。t worry or don39。t ，表示“不要慌，別擔(dān)心，存住氣”例Take it easy!He will do it it from ，相當(dāng)于believe me what I “請(qǐng)相信我的話，我敢擔(dān)?！崩齓ou can take it from me that he will make it this what it is worth?在口語(yǔ)中，相當(dāng)于although I39。m not sure it39。s of value, 表示“不管其價(jià)值如何”例Here is the article I promise you, for what it39。s it 在口語(yǔ)中，相當(dāng)于useful, 表示“有好處，值得做”例Don39。t hesitate about it!It39。s worth it or “信不信由你”例Believe it or not, Tom is getting married to Mary next it or leave 例That is my last can take it or leave all depends/that all depends 在口語(yǔ)中，相當(dāng)于it hasn39。t been decided yet, 表示“那得看情況，還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)”例—Are you going to the countryside for holiday?—It/That all 39。s up to ，相當(dāng)于it39。s decided by “由??決定，由??負(fù)責(zé)，取決于??”例—Shall we go out for dinner?—It39。s up to you.“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配專練 it during the Second World War_____ he died? which(88) ____ necessary to plete the design before National Day? (89) don39。t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory (91) ______ matter if he can39。t finish the job on time? (91) was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film , that , that , that , then(92) was disappointed with the had expected ______ to be much (93) was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts (94) a fact that English is being accepted as an international (95) was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their (97) hate_____when people talk with their mouths (98) is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you e from or what you (2000) like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(2004) 13.—Do you like ___ here?—Oh, air, the weather, the way of is so nice.(全國(guó)卷) needed a new cupboard for the Peter made ___ from some wood.(全國(guó)卷) foreign Minister said, “ _____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”(2004北京) is is is is is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.(2004北京) 17.— How often do you eat out?(2004, 天津)— ________, but usually once a no idea depends usual speaking wanted to get home before dark, but it didn39。t quite _____ as planed.(2004浙江卷) out out on up19.— What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.— you want to do is fine with just depends39。s up to you right to hear that was ____ back home after the until midnight did he go midnight that he didn39。t go until midnight that he went midnight when he didn39。t goKEYS:15 ACDDB 610 DCDBA1115 ACDBD 1620 BBBBC第三章 高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的省略現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中，為了使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔明了，重點(diǎn)突出或上下文緊密相連，可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子愿意不變，這種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象稱之為省略?，F(xiàn)就英語(yǔ)中的種種省略現(xiàn)象分析如下：一、并列復(fù)合句中的省略在并列句中后邊的分句可以省略與前邊分句中相同的成分。如：a)The boy picked up a coin in the road and(the boy)handed it to a 。b)Your advice made me happy but(your advice made)Tom 。c)Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary(must have been)doing her ，瑪麗一直在寫作業(yè)。d)Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and Fu Biao(was born)in ，傅彪出生于1963年。二、主從復(fù)合句中的省略1．狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略一般說(shuō)來(lái)省略現(xiàn)象多出現(xiàn)在下列五種狀語(yǔ)從句中：由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；由whether ,if , unless 等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；由 as ,than 等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句；由as, as if , as though 等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。上述狀語(yǔ)從句在省略時(shí)應(yīng)遵循下面原則： 1)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be，這時(shí)從句中可出現(xiàn)如下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)連詞（as, as if , once）+ 名詞。(2)連詞（though, whether , when）+形容詞；(3)連詞(whether, as if ,while)+介詞短語(yǔ)；(4)連詞(when , while , though)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞；(5)連詞(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as)+ 過(guò)去分詞；(6)連詞(as if ,as though)+ 不定式。如：a)Once(he was)a worker ,Pang Long now bees a famous 人，現(xiàn)在變成一位著名的歌手。b)Work hard when(you are)young ,or you39。ll ，要不然你會(huì)后悔的。c)He looked everywhere as if(he was)in search of 。d)While(he was)holding talks with President Hu Jintao ,US President George thanked China for its important role in the SixParty ，感謝中國(guó)在六方會(huì)談中起的重要作用。e)The exhibition is more interesting than(it was)。f)Olympic gold medallist hurdler Li