【正文】 “the number of + 名詞” 等作主語時(shí), : Only one and a half apples is left on the : one or two + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 如: One or two places have been 。(二)內(nèi)容一致原則:, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”做主語時(shí),: The rest of the bikes are on sale ，今天出售。60%of the apple was eaten by little %都被這個(gè)小男孩吃了。Most of the apples were 。Most of the apple was eaten by a 。, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主語時(shí), : A part of the textbooks have 。A part of the apple has been eaten up by the 。: Fifteen minus five is 。, 金錢, 距離, 度量等的名詞做主語時(shí), 盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式, 它們做為一個(gè)單一的概念時(shí), : Ten miles is a good 。5.(1) , people, cattle 等, :The British police have only very limited powers.(2), furniture, clothing, luggage 等.(3) audience, mittee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public : The mittee has/have decided to dismiss 。 +形容詞/過去分詞形式”表示一類人或事物, 作主語時(shí), : The injured were saved after the fire.(三)就近原則, there, where 等引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中,(有時(shí)主語不止一個(gè)時(shí)): Here es the bus is a pen and some pieces of paper for 。Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away? 你不在這兒的時(shí)候, 你愛人和孩子在哪兒呆呢？, either....or, neither?.nor, not only?.but also 等連接的并列主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致。如：Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it or you have taken my 。注意: one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that/which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句中, 定語從句的動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)。如： Mary is one of those people who keep 。The only one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ who/that./which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，定語從句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。Mary is the only one of those people who keeps 。主謂一致練習(xí) 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign of the workers here _____ under 30 playing playing number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two dollars _____ too audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great secretary and principal _____ at the meeting speaking speaking making a speech a speech 8.“If anybody _____, please put down _____ name,” said the teacher to the to buy the book/his to buy the book/their buy the book/one39。s to have the book bought/her but one desk and six chairs _____ in the stayed left arrived at the station, was found that the train had left amp。nb, sp。, e trai, n had left train was found left found that the train had left the two roads _____ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”. stands of you _____ going there as well _____ are am I am I are but Dick _____ in Class Three this I wait here for three hours? hours ___, __ t, , , , , o wait for such a not very long for you not long enough fo, , , , , r you not long enough for you be too long for you to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the not discussed not been discussed not discussed not been discussed took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this is are are student and every teacher going to attend the meeting attended the meeting attended the meeting attended the meeting fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the eaten/were eaten/was eaten/were eaten/was pair of shoes her hers hers her ______ no life on the said to have said to have said to be said to be group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill 。grass。leaves grasses leaves 。grass leaf grass leafs family raise a lot of _______, including cows cattle cows, cattles he says and what he not agree not agree not agree with agree boy and the girl each ______ their own their own her own her own is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for , writes write writes write railway station is ______from our hour`s drive hours` drive hour drive hours drive and John`s is a teacher are teachers are teachers are teacher great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be occurred occurred the classroom needs to be the offices or offices and the office and office and of the homework finished been finished finished been finished than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes ______in has been done to improve the people`s living standard great deal of great many large number of rest of the magazines ______ within half an sold out sold out sold out sold out ______ a lot of sugar in the 36.“All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor is, are is are the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in studying studied rich______ not always be done , have been that ,have been has that ,has been of the plans ______equally police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a searching searching for searching searching for trousers ______dirty, you must have______ it it them them Olympic games ______held every four years years year year is the oly one of the students good enough price for this book yuans are yuan are yuans is yuan is bird and no beast ______in the lonely island seen seen means ______prevent the water from______ used to polluting used to polluting used to , polluted used to ,being polluted of the ______in the has his own room have their own room have their own room has his own room we need ______good you said just now______to do with the matter we are something something something something your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting going of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into has have have has boy and every girl ______to attend the evening hoping has been —nine percents of the work of what he promised of the articles quarter of the business答案：15 BDDDB610 ABACD1115 ACDAB1620 DBCDB 2125 CACBA2630CBACA3135 CCADC3640CBCAD4145 BBCBD