【正文】
使用可能要發(fā)生改變。所以表示轉折關系,故填however/though。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:緬因大學的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇,它的建造過程只花了 72 小時。in the process of…固定短語,“在......過程中”,故填the。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們的秘密武器,是使用一臺大型的 3D 打印機來造船。分析句子結構可知此句有謂語動詞was,所以use 要使用非謂語,再根據their trick可知使用者是人,所以人與use是主動關系,所以用現在分詞,故填using。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:自從他們在20世紀90年代以商業(yè)形式出現以來,他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機零部件和牙冠。此處修飾form名詞,要用形容詞,故填mercial。 (7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據時間狀語since,可知主句用現在完成時,再根據3D打印機與employ之間是被動關系,所以用現在完成時的被動語態(tài),再根據主謂一致??芍钣胔ave been employed。 (8)考查固定短語。句意:這些打印機能夠制造出比以前更大的物體,并且打印速度更快。be capable of固定短語,“能夠”,故填of。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。help to do/ help do固定短語,“幫助做某事”,故填to develop/ develop。 (10)考查副詞。句意:該大學估計,對于該州常見的行業(yè)——造船來說,這種大型3D打印機將大幅削減生產新船所需的成本和時間。此處修飾動詞cut,要用副詞,故填dramatically。 【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句,非謂語動詞,副詞,冠詞,形容詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting. Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly;left;dying;for;have been taken;a;whose;organizations;is increasing;natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,盡管有法律保護,也有自然公園,但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞,老虎依然遭到獵捕,老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。幸運的是,野生動物保護協會正在致力于保護它們。 (1)考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾整個句子,作狀語,故填Sadly。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動關系,故用過去分詞作定語,填left。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。介詞后接動名詞作賓語,故填dying。 (4)考查介詞。reason for固定短語,“……的原因”,故填for。 (5)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據over the years判斷為現在完成時,steps和take之間是被動關系,應用現在完成時的被動語態(tài),主語是復數,故填have been taken。 (6)考查冠詞。a variety of固定短語,“大量”,由great是輔音音素開頭,故填a。 (7)考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句的關系詞,先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當形容詞,故用關系代詞whose,填whose。 (8)考查名詞。此處應填名詞作為介詞with的賓語,由other判斷用該名詞的復數形式,故填organizations。 (9)考查時態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動詞,根據right now判斷為現在進行時,population做整體概念時,謂語動詞使用單數形式,故填is increasing。 (10)考查形容詞。此處應填形容詞作為environment的定語,故填natural。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,定語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Summer is over, but there39。s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year. Beijing39。s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale. Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. I love ing to Beijing39。s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best;colors;to catch;a;that;frequently;is located;surrounding;myself;what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了北京的秋天,和一些秋景。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:夏天結束了,但不要沮喪因為這意味著秋天就要來了,秋天可以說是一年中最好的季節(jié)。the 后用最高級,good的最高級是best,本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。故填best。 (2)考查名詞。句意:北京的秋天很短,所以公園里擠滿了來往的看秋景的人。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。color表顏色時是可數名詞,根據“ from dark green to deep red”可知,用復數形式colors。故填colors。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。此處是不定式做后置定語,修飾places,表示動作還為發(fā)生。故填to catch。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:不過,我正前往五環(huán)外,以更大的規(guī)??催@個季節(jié)。這里泛指一個更大的規(guī)模,且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。故填a。 (5)考查狀語從句。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。so…that固定短語,“如此......以至于......”。故填that。 (6)考查副詞。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票,仍然還有北京人經常去的有名的地方。visited是動詞,用副詞修飾,故填frequently。 (7)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:百望山距離頤和園3km,在城市西北方。be located固定短語,“坐落于、位于”。本句的主語是Baiwangshan,單數第三人稱,整篇文章是一般現在時,故填is located。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:這里能徒步旅行,還有城市風景和周圍森林的美景。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞,故填surrounding。 (9)考查代詞。固定短語enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快,主語是I,故填myself。 (10)考查賓語從句。句意:你永遠不知道你會在每個角落找到什么。賓語從句中缺少賓語,用what引導,所以填what 。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,狀語從句副詞,主謂一致,形容詞,代詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 18