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(英語)50套高中英語語法填空(文件)

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【正文】 hool learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought;to include;named;scholars;practical;who;have undertaken;by;globally;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了人工智能教科書開始進(jìn)入中國高中課堂。故填was brought。故填to include。 (4)考查名詞。分析句子可知,句中use是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填who。 (8)考查介詞。 (9)考查副詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞,此處譯為“一個突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。 There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. (1)考查形容詞。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”,故填sights。故填the。故填to。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:她愿意報(bào)答五百年前許仙救了她的命。句意:然后她嫁給了他,幸福地生活在一起。have chance to do ,“有機(jī)會做某事”。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。結(jié)果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。句子缺少主語,所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語,故填loss。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生,他研究青少年的心理健康,睡眠時(shí)間少于8小時(shí)甚至超過10小時(shí),這可能會讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語。根據(jù)后面的better,可知此空用比較級,故填higher。 (8)考查副詞。為了彌補(bǔ)一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個好主意。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,定語從句,連詞,非謂語動詞,形容詞,代詞,副詞,時(shí)態(tài)等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially;putting;which;flowers;a;are used;with;hardens;better;to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形,有些是甜餡的。根據(jù)or fruits,可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填flowers 。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的,并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。主語是it,是第三人稱單數(shù),指Fresh mochi,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填hardens。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer. (1)考查主語從句。此處表示用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船。根據(jù)前后文語境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實(shí)踐,而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。in the process of…固定短語,“在......過程中”,故填the。 (6)考查形容詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since,可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),再根據(jù)3D打印機(jī)與employ之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài),再根據(jù)主謂一致。be capable of固定短語,“能夠”,故填of。句意:該大學(xué)估計(jì),對于該州常見的行業(yè)——造船來說,這種大型3D打印機(jī)將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時(shí)間。11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting. (1)考查副詞。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 (7)考查定語從句。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),冠詞,定語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。I love ing to Beijing39。 (1)考查形容詞。 (2)考查名詞。故填colors。故填to catch。故填a。故填that。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。 (8)考查形容詞。固定短語enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快,主語是I,故填myself。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,狀語從句副詞,主謂一致,形容詞,代詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869。 句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會在每個角落找到什么。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞,故填surrounding。be located固定短語,“坐落于、位于”。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票,仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。句意:不過,我正前往五環(huán)外,以更大的規(guī)??催@個季節(jié)。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。the 后用最高級,good的最高級是best,本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best;colors;to catch;a;that;frequently;is located;surrounding;myself;what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。Beijing39。Summer is over, but there39。12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (10)考查形容詞。 (8)考查名詞。 (6)考查冠詞。 (4)考查介詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly;left;dying;for;have been taken;a;whose;organizations;is increasing;natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,盡管有法律保護(hù),也有自然公園,但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞,老虎依然遭到獵捕,老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語從句,非謂語動詞,副詞,冠詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。help to do/ help do固定短語,“幫助做某事”,故填to develop/ develop。 (8)考查固定短語。此處修飾form名詞,要用形容詞,故填mercial。句意:他們的秘密武器,是使用一臺大型的 3D 打印機(jī)來造船。 (4)考查冠詞。 (3)考查副詞。______ is going down the slipway是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語從句,主語從句缺少主語,在此表示的事物,故填what。To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(drama
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