高中英語語法總結(jié)大全之動詞的時態(tài)(參考版)
2025-03-26 12:48本頁面
【正文】 At that time, people did not know that the earth moves.He told me last week that he is eighteen.2) 賓語從句中的助動詞ought, need, must, dare 時態(tài)是不變的。2) 漸變動詞，如：get, run, grow, bee, begin及die。s army now advances and the great battle begins. 一般現(xiàn)在時代替完成時 1) 有些動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時代替完成時：hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say,remember.I hear (= have heard) he will go to London.I forget (=have forgotten) how old he is.2) 句型 It is … since…代替It has been … since …3) It is (= has been) five years since we last met. 一般現(xiàn)在時代替進行時 句型：Here es… ； There goes… Look, here es Mr. Li. 現(xiàn)在進行時代替將來時 1) 表示即將發(fā)生的或預(yù)定中計劃好的活動。2) 敘述往事，使其生動。The newspaper says that it39。(實際上每天如此。(2) 表示現(xiàn)在已安排好的未來事項，行程等活動。本題有He said，故為過去式。 succeed D. would not give。 had not succeededB. would not give。ll be lying on the beach. 一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時 時間狀語從句，條件句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediatelyHe is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨媽。ll be meeting him sometime in the future.注意：將來進行時不用于表示意志，不能說 I39。She39。句中的 fell (fall的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。同時，when表時間的同時性，瑪麗在做衣服時提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進行時。2） 過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。t found. 答案D. 前句是一個仍在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用進行時，由于沒有找到，其影響仍然存在，應(yīng)用完成時，瞬間動詞用于否定式時可用于完成時。t findC. has lost, haven39。 You are always changing your mind.典型例題My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A. has lost, don39。 The leaves are turning red. It39。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.(說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。They will have been married for 20 years by then.You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 現(xiàn)在進行時 現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法：a. 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發(fā)生的事情。 Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 將來完成時 1) 構(gòu)成will / be going to do sth.2) 概念a. 狀態(tài)完成：表示某事繼續(xù)到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態(tài)。 When she saw the mouse，she screamed. My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.2 ) 兩個動作相繼發(fā)生，可用一般過去時；如第一個動作需要若干時間完成，用過去完成時。因此前一句應(yīng)用過去進行時。He said that he had learned some English before.By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 典型例題The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.A. had written, leftB，were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left答案D. 把書忘在辦公室發(fā)生在去取書這一過去的動作之前，因此忘了書這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.c. 表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示原本…，未能… We had hoped that you would e, but you didn39。那時以前那時現(xiàn)在 2） 用法, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句。m sorr
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