高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)大全之動(dòng)詞不定式(參考版)
2025-06-02 22:51本頁(yè)面
【正文】 He seems to be eating something.4) 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)： She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years. 動(dòng)名詞與不定式1） 動(dòng)名詞與不定式的區(qū)別：動(dòng)名詞表達(dá)的是： 狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，心境，抽象，經(jīng)常性，已發(fā)生的不定式表達(dá)的是： 目的，結(jié)果，原因，具體，一次性，將發(fā)生的2） 接不定式或動(dòng)名詞，意義相同。I39。ll see you 。 不定式特殊句型Why not Why not +動(dòng)詞原形表達(dá)向某人提出建議，翻譯為：為什么不……? 干嗎不……?例如：Why not take a holiday?干嗎不去度假? 不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 時(shí)態(tài)\語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng) 被動(dòng)一般式to do to be done進(jìn)行式to be doing完成式to have done to have been done完成進(jìn)行式to have been doing1) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，有時(shí)發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后。 Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 輕點(diǎn)進(jìn)去，別驚醒了嬰兒。 不定式特殊句型so as to 1） 表示目的；它的否定式是so as not to do。m only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高興能幫助你。3)當(dāng)too 前面有only, all, but時(shí)，意思是：非?！?等于very。It39。謝謝您。m afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the 。 不定式特殊句型too…to… 1）too…to太…以至于…He is too excited to speak. 他太激動(dòng)了，說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.A. to eat noB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating答案：C?？梢灾挥胻o這個(gè)詞，而不必重復(fù)整個(gè)不定式詞組。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式為warn sb not to do sth. 此處用的是否定詞never.4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him ____.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to 答案：A。其否定形式為pretend not to do sth.。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式為tell sb not to do sth.2)She pretended ___ me when I passed by. to seeB. not seeingC. to not see not seen答案：A。 動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式 Tell him not to shut the window…She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走過(guò)的時(shí)候，她假裝沒看見。2） Paul doesn39。8） 由and, or和than連接的兩個(gè)不定式，第二個(gè)to 可以省去：9） 通常在discover, im
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