[外語學(xué)習(xí)]高中英語語法總結(jié)大全之特殊詞精講-wenkub
2023-04-07 00:51:16 本頁面
【正文】 o do sth. 停下來去做另一件事。(已做)The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.辦公室的燈還在亮著，它忘記關(guān)了。 (to e動(dòng)作未做)典型例題 The light in the office is still on. Oh，I forgot___.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off答案：C。Don39。I don39。regret to do sth. 對將要做的事感到遺憾。That department has ceased to exist forever. 那個(gè)部門已不復(fù)存在。You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。go on doing繼續(xù)做原來做的事。She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.她生怕被蛇咬著，而不敢在草叢中再走一步。interested in doing對某種想法感興趣，doing 通常為想法。你想過這事嗎?(一種想法) mean doing/to do mean to do打算、想mean doing意味著I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。3)在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用不定式to do。(強(qiáng)調(diào)我看見了這個(gè)事實(shí))I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)我見他正干活這個(gè)動(dòng)作）昨天我見他正在花園里干活。 名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match. 名詞性that從句 1）由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that從句。表語：The fact is that he has not been seen 。It39。Wh從句的語法功能除了和that從句一樣外，還可充當(dāng)介詞賓語、賓語補(bǔ)語和間接賓語等，例如：主語： How the book will sell depends on its 。表語： My question is who will take over president of the 。m not sure why she refused their 。 if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句 1）yesno型疑問從句從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，因此也分別被稱為yesno型疑問句從句和選擇型疑問從句，其功能和wh從句的功能相同， 例如：主語：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 這一計(jì)劃是否可行還有等證實(shí)。形容詞賓語： She39。I don39。t think I know 。I hope you weren39。t seem that they know where to go.看來他們不知道往哪去。3) 有時(shí)將動(dòng)名詞，介詞短語或整個(gè)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷χ^語動(dòng)詞的否定。s not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street. 在這里，人們不會想到在街上會碰上陌生的人。He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so. (否定because狀語) 他并不因亞里斯多德說過如何如何，就輕信此事。以來有多長時(shí)間”時(shí)間狀語從句) It will be three hours ___ he leaves here. ( 答案: before前加段時(shí)間，翻譯成“多久才”時(shí)間狀語從句) It wasn’t long ________ he left here. ( 答案: before前加段時(shí)間，翻譯成“多久才”時(shí)間狀語從句)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型：●陳述句：It is（was）＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分It is on Friday that the school sports meeting will be held●疑問句Is（Was）it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分？Is it on Friday that the school sports meeting will be held？●特殊問句：特殊疑問詞+Is（Was）it that（who）＋原句其它部分？When is it that the school sports meeting will be held？強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特點(diǎn): 去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句式It is/was 和that后，剩余的部分還能組成一個(gè)完整的句子。陳述句、疑問句、特殊問句★ was in the street _____ I lost the book.A. that B. which C. in which D. where2.—___________that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped him. ( 2005山東） A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 二．考強(qiáng)調(diào)句的No
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