高中英語語法總結(jié)大全之動詞的時態(tài)-資料下載頁
2025-03-23 12:48本頁面
【正文】 e ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. read； was fallingB. was reading； fellC. was reading； was fallingD. read；fell = when, while，意為當……之時。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為 在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。句中的 fell (fall的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。 將來進行時 1) 概念：表示將來某時進行的狀態(tài)或動作，或按預(yù)測將來會發(fā)生的事情。She39。ll be ing soon.I39。ll be meeting him sometime in the future.注意：將來進行時不用于表示意志，不能說 I39。ll be having a talk with her.2）常用的時間狀語Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening By this time tomorrow, I39。ll be lying on the beach. 一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時 時間狀語從句，條件句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediatelyHe is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨媽。典型例題(1）He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.A. had not given。 had not succeededB. would not give。 succeedC. will not give。 succeed D. would not give。 will succeed.答案B. 在時間，條件或讓步主語從句中一般不用將來時。本題有He said，故為過去式。主句用將來時，故選B. 此處用一般過去式代替了過去將來時。(2) 表示現(xiàn)在已安排好的未來事項，行程等活動。The museum opens at ten 。(實際上每天如此。) 一般現(xiàn)在時代替過去時 1 )書上說，報紙上說等。The newspaper says that it39。s going to be cold tomorrow.報紙上說明天會很冷的。2) 敘述往事，使其生動。Napoleon39。s army now advances and the great battle begins. 一般現(xiàn)在時代替完成時 1) 有些動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時代替完成時：hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say,remember.I hear (= have heard) he will go to London.I forget (=have forgotten) how old he is.2) 句型 It is … since…代替It has been … since …3) It is (= has been) five years since we last met. 一般現(xiàn)在時代替進行時 句型：Here es… ； There goes… Look, here es Mr. Li. 現(xiàn)在進行時代替將來時 1) 表示即將發(fā)生的或預(yù)定中計劃好的活動。Are you staying with us this weekend? 這周和我們一起度周末嗎?We are leaving 。2) 漸變動詞，如：get, run, grow, bee, begin及die。He is dying. 時態(tài)一致 1) 如果從句所敘述的為真理或不變的事實，則永遠用現(xiàn)在時。At that time, people did not know that the earth moves.He told me last week that he is eighteen.2) 賓語從句中的助動詞ought, need, must, dare 時態(tài)是不變的。He thought that I need not tell you the truth. 時態(tài)與時間狀語時間狀語一般現(xiàn)在時every …, sometimes,at …, on Sunday, 一般過去時yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now一般將來時next…, tomorrow, in+時間, 現(xiàn)在完成時for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently過去完成時before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as過去進行時this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while將來進行時soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening
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