【正文】 t Tom was fond of music.（2）It + be + 名詞 + that/wh從句It is a pity that she has made such a foolish / shame / honor / question等。（3）It + be + 過去分詞 + that/wh從句It’s not yet decided that when the test will be given.（4）It seems, happens 等不及物動詞 + that/wh從句 It happened that I didn’t take any money with ，主語從句一般不能放在句首。 doesn’t matter whether he likes or ’s said that the highway will be open to traffic next it likely that it will snow in the afternoon? 練習(xí)：1． ____ you don39。t like him is none of my business．（92上海）A．What B．Who C．That D．Whether A．What B．That C．This D．Which2． ____ she couldn39。t understand was _____fewer and fewer students showed interests in her lessons．（2000上海）A．What；why B．That；what C．What；because D．Why；that3． ____has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising．（99上海）A．Who B．The one C．Anyone D．Whoever4． ____ we can39。t get seems better than ____ we have．（NMET96）A．What；what B．What；that C．That；that D．That；what5． ____ we39。ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather．（NMET96）A．If B．Whether C．That D．Where6． ____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．（MET93）A．What B．That C．The fact D．The matter 二, 表語從句：定義：一個從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語，這個從句就叫作表語從句?？梢越颖碚Z從句的連系動詞有 be, look, remain, seem 等。 problem is that millions of people die of illnesses caused by question remains whether we can win the ’s just what I is where our problem difficulty is how I can help smokers kick their ：，連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)以外，還可以由as, as if ,as were not as they looks as if it is going to 、另外還要注意以下常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：The reason why…is that …(而不用 because。)It(this, that)is because…The reason why he was dismissed is that he didn’t work is because the tobacco panies want to remain in ： the doctors really doubt is____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．A．when B．how C．whether D．why2.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week． —Is that ____ you had a few days off？（NMET99）A．why B．when C．what D．where and get your coat．It39。s____ you left it．（MET92）A．there B．where C．there where D．where there had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella．____I got wet all through．（98上海）A．It39。s the reason B．That39。s why C．There39。s why D．It39。s how 三，同位語從句：定義：在復(fù)合句中，用作同位語的從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從句一般由 that, whether 等連詞引導(dǎo)，常放在 advice, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, question, reason, truth, word, ，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。 news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the have no idea when he will be thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen must answer the question whether he agrees to it or ：that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當句子成分，在從句中作賓語時可以省略； that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，起連詞的作用，沒有實際意義，不充當句子成分，一般不能省略。試比較下面兩個例句:I had no idea that you were here．（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，不能省略）Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that引導(dǎo)定語從句，作賓語，可以省略）練習(xí)： has been put forward____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities．（2001上海）A．while B．that C．when D．a(chǎn)s is no possibility can win the first prize I the match.(上海2001春)A、There。that B、It。what C、There。whether D、It。whether 四，賓語從句定義：一個從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，這個從句就叫作賓語從句。賓語從句可以作及物動詞的賓詞，介詞的賓語，某些形容詞的賓語以及非謂語動詞的賓語。1．及物動詞后的賓語從句：She will give whoever needs help a warm wonder why she refused my ．介詞后的賓語從句：I always think of how I can improve my spoken teacher is satisfied with what she has ．某些形容詞后的賓語從句：I am sure that you will make greater progress in English through hard are surprised that he has left without saying goodbye to We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be find it necessary that we should ask him for his ： you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule：Always give the monky exactly____ he wants．（2002年春季上海）A．what B．which C．when D．that2.—I think it39。s going to be a big problem ． —Yes，it could be．—I wonder ____ we can do about it．（2002春季北京、安徽、內(nèi)蒙古）A．if B．how C．what puter can only do ____ you have instructed it to do．（NMET2001）A．how B．a(chǎn)fter C．what D．when Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster____ he had done the day before． A．that B．how C．where D．what wild flowers are so special that I would do ____ I can to save them（2000春季北京、安徽）A．whatever B．that C．which D．whichever ____ cake you like and leave the others for ____ es in late．（2000春季上海）A．a(chǎn)ny；who B．every；whoever C．whichever；whoever D．either；whoever is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants．（NMET97）A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever hopes to bee a friend of ____shares her interests．（95上海）A．a(chǎn)nyone B．whom ever C．whoever D．no matter who學(xué)習(xí)名詞性從句時要注意以下幾點：，疑問句要用陳述句的語序。例如：Someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see ____．（2000上海）A．who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is Can you make sure ____the gold ring ？（MET90）A．where Alice had put B．where had Alice put C．where Alice has put D．where has Alice putYou can39。t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents．（94上海）A．how they were excited B．how excited they were C．how excited were they D．they were how excited doubt 用在疑問句或否定句時，其后賓語從句常用 that 作連接詞；用在肯定句時，連接詞用 whether 或 if 皆可，而不用 that。Do you doubt that he will win ? I don39。t doubt that your proposition is doubt whether I know 。在主句為第一人稱主語后跟 think , believe , suppose , expect , guess , imagine 等動詞時，賓語從句的否定形式應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。We don39。t expect he will e tonight , will he ? 。What he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world． What I bought were three English books． suggest , order , demand , propose , mand , request , insist, desire, require, advise 等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后，that從句常用“（should）+ 動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)I suggest we(should)set off at is ＋過去分詞＋that的主語從句中 decided，demanded，desired，insisted，ordered，proposed，suggested，remended，requested，required等。It is desired that we（should）get everything ready this evening． 。The suggestion that the mayor(should)present the prizes was accepted by everyone． is（was）＋形容詞＋that從句中要用虛擬語氣，即（should ＋）動詞原形，表示建議或不滿、驚奇等情緒。常用于此類的形容詞有 essential，important，natural，necessary，possible，strange，等。It is necessary that a college st