【正文】 He is the man whom/ that I saw 。1）關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last 。而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last ?史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。2）that前不能有介詞。典型例題1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。在本題中，prevent由于是行為動(dòng)詞，所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B。s 。例如：（錯(cuò)）Who breaks the law will be punished.（錯(cuò)）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.（對(duì)）Whoever breaks the law will be ，與庶民同罪。例如：（錯(cuò)）The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous ）介詞后不能用。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the 。ve made the same mistake you made last is not such an interesting magazineI D.／ know, he is a famous D.／ Zhou，native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign took my friend to the Summer Palace，we had some photos D.／ you remember the day your sister graduated as a Master of Arts? which whichD.／ bus, was already full, was surrounded by an angry of most of which of the most of that all remember the days we studied together at D.／ you know the reasonhe didn39。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to e 。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last 39。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對(duì)，所以選A。This novel, which I have read three times, is very ，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。As一般放在句首，which在句中。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn)：(1）as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，而which不可。s 。.e)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。1）who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)） 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。它們不可以單獨(dú)用，后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)。況且選he句意不通。as 的用法 same…as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu), 和……一樣……。例1中的as作know的賓語(yǔ)；例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式。（對(duì)）Who robbed the bank is not 。 steps:（教學(xué)步驟）step one: leadin（導(dǎo)入）firstly，enjoy the music “take me to your heart”.t: what’s the name of the song? ss: it is take me to your : do you like the song whose name is take me to your heart? ss: i like the song whose name is take me to your heart very , show the students your favorite sentence:“ all i need is someone who makes me wanna you know how to sing this sentence? 引出這句你最?lèi)?ài)的歌詞，具體是什么樣的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，留個(gè)懸念，大家拭目以待！最后揭曉。說(shuō)明如果關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，可以省略； ：（1）確定先行詞；（2）關(guān)系詞所替代的先行詞是指人還是指物；（3）關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?；：a guessing game 根據(jù)描述猜人（姚明）。summary:（小結(jié)）讓學(xué)生自己進(jìn)行總結(jié)，老師適時(shí)給出一定的引導(dǎo)。 she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.（二）定語(yǔ)從句分類(lèi)限定性定語(yǔ)從句：從句對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行必要的描述或說(shuō)明，對(duì)先行詞起修飾限定作用，從句與先行詞緊密相連缺少它，則句義顯得不完整，一般不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。歌訣助記：先行詞前被限定， is the best novel(that)have ，并同時(shí)兼指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。②直接放在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。例如： they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。beijing is the place where（in which）i was 。判斷改錯(cuò)：（錯(cuò)）this is the mountain village where i visited last year.（錯(cuò)）i will never forget the days when i spent in the countryside.（對(duì)）this is the mountain village（which）i visited last year.（對(duì)）ill never forget the days（which）i spent in the where, when聯(lián)系在一起。限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞方法一：用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）你拿的包快散了。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。幕間, 休息時(shí)間。he has little time that he can ，（被修飾成分是代名詞one，指人時(shí)除外）‘ve got one that you might be interested in.（3）用which，不用that的情況①引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 is a plant which grows in the north.? 常用that不用which的情況只能that用做關(guān)系代詞的情況（共9種類(lèi)型）。此外，課件部分的聲效似乎不是非常適合，有些過(guò)于突兀。(2)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞主要有關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, which, that, whose)和關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why)。例如： whom whom that fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in which you read the book ____ I lent to you? , the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly weled at the of them of that of whom of those is the very letter ____came last know only a little about this matter。例如：What you want has been sent 。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. 和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，且在定語(yǔ)從句中都可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？2）that代替關(guān)系副詞，可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介+which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中that常被省略。Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is 。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。We depend on the land from which we get our depend on the land that/which we get our food )只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況a)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。I have got into the same trouble as he(has).，常帶有39。2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could 答案B。介詞+關(guān)系詞1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very ，是我們上個(gè)月買(mǎi)的。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？2）that代替關(guān)系副詞that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介詞+ which”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中that常被省略，例如：His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was 。1）who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想見(jiàn)的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）He is the man whom/ that I saw 。which of whom。d like most to visit keeps a record of everythinghe had seen said that Suzhou was the first cityhe had visited in TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this this the museum you visi