【正文】 ce（that / where / in which）he lived forty years 。Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？2）that代替關(guān)系副詞，可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介+which”引導的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略。例如：There are occasions when（on which）one must 。（which / that在句中作賓語） 關(guān)系副詞引導的定語從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is 。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2）whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。1）who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。 關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。what to me that he enjoyed the food very that is widely ______that smoking can cause the accident is still a plete Keys:1—5 ABABC 6—10 AABAC 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 BCBAA第三篇：高中英語語法定語從句小結(jié)定語從句1.① 關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,whose,which,that,as）one of +動詞復數(shù)He is one of the students who have been to Shanghaithe only one +動詞單數(shù)He is the only one of the students who has been to 介詞放在句尾，二者都可用This is the girl(who/whom)we have been looking =of whichThe classroomare broken is classroomare broken is +關(guān)系代詞⑴v.+ he had been⑵n.+ are still living in the little house ’ve been⑶adj.+ woker ⑴.先行詞是最高級、序數(shù)詞⑵.先行詞是all,some/any/no/every+thing ,none或only,any,few,little,no,all,none of,the very+先行詞⑶.先行詞既有人又有物⑷.who/which…….that…..?⑸…… which…….that……② 關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why)=on which先行詞：occasion=in which先行詞：case,point,situation,condition,stage=for which先行詞：reason． when=and thenwhere=and thereB． as/which(1)as在句前、句中、句后which在句后(2)非限制性定語從句放在主句之后，用as定語從句是否定句或表示否定時，用whichHe came here very late, which was unexpected(3)As anybody can seeAs we had expectedAs often happensAs has been said beforeAs is mentioned aboveAs I understandAs appears(4)As+被動語態(tài)Which+主動語態(tài)第四篇：高中英語語法教學設計 定語從句高中英語語法教學設計：定語從句講解與練習定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。that。whether question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our _____he said really true? meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t worried her a bit _____her hair was turning 14.???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of don’t like him is none of my the inventions have in mon is ____they have 。that。should leave no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the 。should leaveC./。）（同位語從句，that在句中不作任何成分）名詞性從句專項練習1．____he does has nothing to do with matter what manager came over and asked the customer how____ the quarrel came about quarrel had e about the quarrel e about the quarrel e about is ____makes thing work.. has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into is ___the Shenzhou V Spaceship which have no idea at he has gone did he go place has he gone has he gone doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the which that order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next 。例如： 1)The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put (1)定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時以在從句中作某個成分（主語或賓語），而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當句中任何成分。例如：1)The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short )This is why we can’t get the support of the )But the fact remains that we are behind the other )The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early 同位語從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。引導表語從句的that?？墒÷?。表語從句在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句，放在系動詞之后，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語＋連系動詞＋表語從句”。例如：正確表達：He impressed the manager as an honest ：He impressed the manager that he was an honest 若主句謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。這類詞后可以用不定式或動名詞作賓語，但不可以用that引導的賓語從句。例如：We heard it that she would get married next 。也可以將此類詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語從句。，例如：I am afraid(that)I’ve made a 。例如：She told me that she would accept my 。b)I wonder whether you can change this note for 。(1)由that引導的賓語從句(that 通常可以省略), 例如：I heard that be joined the 。例如：正確表達：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?錯誤表達：Is that will rain in the evening likely? 與that 在引導主語從句時的區(qū)別what 引導主語從句時在句時在從句中充當句子成分，如主語．賓語．表語，而that 則不然。例如：正確表達：It occurred to him that he failed in the ：That he failed in the examination occurred to him.（4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。（2）It is said /reported…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。（強調(diào)句型）d)It is John that broke the 。b)It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or 。被強調(diào)部分指人時也可用who/whom。 作形式主語和it引導強調(diào)句的比較It 作形式主語代替主語從句，主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。名詞性從句的功能相當于名詞詞組, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。t like? lives in the room____window faces to the lives in the room, the window_____faces to the is for____son I brought a book is for_____I bought a book is the hour_____the place is always full of women and there is one point ______I39。ll never forget the last day______ we spent is