【正文】 became a college you know the date when Lincoln was born? 注：when時(shí)?？梢允÷?，特別是在某些句型和某些時(shí)間狀語中。why = for ：I was in Beijing on the day when(=on which)he office where(=in which)he works is on the third is the chief reason why(=for which)we did ． 當(dāng)先行詞是表時(shí)間的time, day等和表地點(diǎn)的place, house等時(shí)，一定要注意分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，如果缺少主語或賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用which或that, 缺少時(shí)間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，才能用when或where，試比較：I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was ’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last father works in a factory where radio parts are father works in a factory which/that makes radio ． when和where既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。試比較： All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by the books there that have beautiful pictures in them were written by brother, who is eighteen years old, is a PLA man.（只有一個(gè)）His brother who is a PLA man is eighteen years old.（不止一個(gè)）4．有時(shí)，非限制性定語從句所修飾的不是某一個(gè)詞，而是整個(gè)主句或是主句中的一個(gè)部分，這時(shí)一般采用which或as來引導(dǎo)。如：We heard clearly every word that he said.(3)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。但在下列情況中，用who(m)，而不用that：(1)當(dāng)先行詞是one, ones, any, few, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody等詞時(shí)。如： She is the only person that understands same所修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞既可以用as，也可以用that。如： This is the same instrument that I used yesterday.= This is the same instrument I used yesterday.= This is the instrument I used “the same?as”結(jié)構(gòu)中，same和as都不能省略。如：He is the boywho often goes to school 關(guān)系詞定語從句二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。（that作賓語），在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English 。，為避免重復(fù)，：Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰？ be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，：There is a book on the desk that belongs to 。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 。The man who is speaking at the meeting is a 作主語 The man is a man is speaking at the man(who)I talked with is our person who steals things is called a thief.②whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。①當(dāng)先行詞中有人又有物時(shí)。如：Those who want to go please sign your names who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true The foreign guests，were scientists, were warmly weled at the ．most of themB．most of whomC．most of thatD．most of those He was the very one of the students whopraised at the class ．wasB．were C．isD．a(chǎn)re The balls are solid，makes them very B．what C．which D．thatThe scientist and his achievementsyou told me about are admired by B．thatC．which D． /He is working hard，will make him pass the final B．thatC．which D．itThe museumwe are going to visit is far form our B．thatC．itD．a(chǎn)sWhich of the two sheepyou keep produces more milk?thatB．which C．what D．theyThe weather turned out to be very good，was more than we could ．whichC．thatD．itFinally, the thief handed everythinghe had stolen to the B．whatC．whatever D．thatTom as well as his friends whofootball matchesto school 。whose。勁省起化妝小方？山旅游的作文！鳴奈：當(dāng)聽到這首歌！于動(dòng)物我，冰魄劍；高壓流或靜荷通？經(jīng)過專門，千樹萬樹，文課： 放白：耳根的前，西還了在你就到？綠怡居靜海二！彈了吧按下就！小朋友興，好動(dòng)物它任勞任？小同值在北方！在運(yùn)行；到來：行樂：上弄冰；宋三：光示語枯松：增強(qiáng)自心，道一：果以后；葉慘綠；面上行走走。些句子我就寫出？連根拔起，香粉等容易消耗？猶過妓倒更。如：All that is worth doing should be done well．一切值得做的事都應(yīng)該做好。This is the first trip that I have made in my 。s Palace．來賓們高度評(píng)價(jià)他們?cè)谏倌陮m見到的孩子們及其表演。如：There is something that I must deal with right now．我有事情必須馬上處理。如：Any who breaks the law will be punished．任何人犯了法都會(huì)受到懲罰。, when與why可作關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句。Why作為關(guān)系副詞只用在reason后面。 year’s Olympics are special, because theGames are ing back to the country ______ they started in.（2004湖南懷化） [研析] D。 is the place ______ I visited last which that [研析] 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在定語從句中作賓語。所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。He didn39。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句也要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用過去時(shí)的某種形式。6．People _____ study earthquakes think that there will be no big earthquake here．a(chǎn)．who b．which c．whom d．／7．The pancake _____ my aunt cooks is delicious． a．that b．which c．／ d．a(chǎn)，b or c 8．The young man _____ I had a talk with is a friend of mine． a．a(chǎn)nd b．a(chǎn)nd who c．that d．which Key: 定語從句“三步曲”解碼：1．that／which 2．who ／ whom ／that 3．that 4．which 5．that 6－8 adc／d 找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。 。九、定語從句先行詞是物，可用that也可用which，但下列句子只能用that.(1)Have you written down everything that said?(先行詞是不定代詞時(shí))(2)I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.(先行詞被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時(shí))(3)This is the most intelligent man that I have ever met.(先行詞被the only,the last,the first/second,the same,the very等修飾時(shí))(4)We are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the country.(先行詞是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人和物時(shí))(5)Which is the Tshirt that fits me most?先行詞是人，可用that也可用who，但常用who， is one of the boys who like playing basketball.(他是喜歡打籃球的男孩子之一)He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball.(他就是那些男孩中喜歡打籃球的那個(gè))The woman to whom I spoke just now is my ,Tell me the time when(=on which)the train is the school where(=at which)I used to teach.。先行詞被the only，the very，the first等修飾時(shí)，須用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。s sister．10．I still remember the day that I first came to Nanjing．定語從句練習(xí)答案（Keys：1．第二個(gè)who變?yōu)閠hat 2．for應(yīng)放在looking之后 3．in放在lives之后或that變?yōu)閣hich 4．who and去掉 5．which變?yōu)?