【正文】 y graduates, most of whom don’t have any work experience, often find it hard to find a job upon 。定語(yǔ)從句是由一個(gè)句子作定語(yǔ)，修飾主句中的名詞，代詞（不管他們是句中的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)還是表語(yǔ)）或整個(gè)主句。這一點(diǎn)可以幫助我們劃分使用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。That white flower is the only one that I really is the very book that I want to last place that we visited was the chemical oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?Is this the same tool that you used yesterday?That white flower is the only one(that)I really is the very book(that)I want to last place(that)we visited was the chemical ，從句應(yīng)用that,而不是其他。through。Who is the person that is standing at the gate?Who is the man that called on you just now?Which of the subjects that you are studying is the most difficult.?只用which 不用that 的情況：The bus, which was full, was surrounded by an angry This is the room in which planned our future we go to a hill at the top of which was a The room which / that we live in is very clean and Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very tried to make some excuses, which made his teacher very tried to catch the moon in the water, which was 單項(xiàng)填空：從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。而第二句的先行詞則在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閘ive是不及物動(dòng)詞，因此選擇關(guān)系副詞where。二、關(guān)系詞有哪些關(guān)系詞的作用：1）連接主從句；2）代表先行詞；3）在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分（主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，介詞賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)）：which（指sth.），that（.），who（），whom（），whose（.，作定語(yǔ)）：when（指時(shí)間），where（指地點(diǎn)），why（指原因）關(guān)系詞的使用：關(guān)系代詞：Who：修飾人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)Those who are against the plan please put up their boy who is reading newspapers to us is our ：修飾人，在句中作賓語(yǔ), 在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可省略The student who(whom)the teacher is talking to is my student to whom the teacher is talking is my you still remember the person whom I introduced to you when I was in Beijing last year? Whose：修飾人，也可修飾物，表示所屬關(guān)系，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，在修飾物時(shí)可以與of which搭配The girl whose position was read just now studies very child whose parents are dead is called an live in a room whose window faces pass me the book whose cover is pass me the book the cover of which / of which the cover is ：修飾物, 有時(shí)也可修飾整個(gè)主句, 在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 還可作介詞賓語(yǔ)Last week, we visited a factory which produces very good once worked in the factory which my students are going to visit next got to a house at the back of which was a large scientist discovered a new element, which made him ：可修飾人也可修飾物, 在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 因此修飾人時(shí)可代替who 或whom, 修飾物時(shí)可代替which, 但that 不能直接作介詞賓語(yǔ)Who is the person that is speaking now?They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at is the very book that I’ve been longing ：When: 修飾表時(shí)間的名詞, 如time, hour, day, month, date, year等, 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Do you still remember the day when you first came to school?The first time that I came to school was in can’t remember the exact time when(that)I went to visit the Great Hall of the ？不是的！要具體分析該名詞在從句中的成分，如：The day which / that I can’t forget was my first day at can’t forget the day when I first met : 修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)It’s the room where I used to live in my factory where we worked last year is now being ？不是的！要具體分析該名詞在從句中的成分，如：You father once worked in the factory which we visited yesterday, didn’t he?I often think of the days which I spent together with my : 表原因, 在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)從句, 只修飾先行詞reasonDo you know the reason why he is absent today?三、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有何區(qū)別主要是它們?cè)趶木渲兴鸬淖饔貌煌?。（study）Lu Xun, who had studied medicine, was one of the most famous writers in ，他的封面已經(jīng)脫落了。（touching）This novel, which I have read three times, is very 。（those）Nothing is impossible for those who ，吸煙有害健康。carry it out 。of 。Only a few soldiers ____________ the ．我偶然在那書(shū)店里見(jiàn)到這本珍貴的書(shū)。” He has a wife and seven children to provide 。 do I think they should give it to any 。take apart 拆卸，拆開(kāi)Take apart the pieces before putting the toys 。There is no doubt that she is capable of the , that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a ，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。I consider it a great 。 as 作為，用作，充當(dāng)，起作用The room can serve as a 。This dance is popular with young 。注意：下面兩句意思的差別這和我上周讀的那本書(shū)是一樣的。對(duì)兩種定語(yǔ)從句的不同點(diǎn)形成初步印象。This is the train on which he works.② 如果關(guān)系詞指人，選whom，如果關(guān)系詞指物，選which。As we all know(=As is known to us all), Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.② the same …as… 與…一樣I have the same idea as you.③ such… as… 和…一樣Don’t read such a book as you can’t understand.④ as…as… 和…一樣In this library, you can borrow as many books as you ① 當(dāng)先行詞是指地點(diǎn)的名詞，而且關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，選where，where=介詞+whichThis is the classroom where we study.② 盡管先行詞是指地點(diǎn)的名詞，但關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能選that/ is the factory that/which makes paperThis is the factory(that/which)we visited yesterday.③ 盡管先行詞是指地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，但非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用whichThis is the school, which he visited.④ the one 是代詞，代替前面的名詞，其后的that/which 往往省略。The boy who is standing over there is who doesn’t reach