【正文】 at。 is the only one of the students _____ the knows knows you know the girl _____? he often talk who he often talks that he often often talks to world _____ we live is made up of which which are no children _____ love their do does not’m one of the boys _____ never late for are is Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of the greatest 。The Summer Palace is the most beautiful park that I’ve been first thing that I should do after returning to China is to see my old is the best novel(that)I have ever is the first position(that)he has written in only, the very, the same, the last, the next 修飾時。，也就是在定語從句中擔(dān)任何成份。關(guān)系代詞在從句中一般作主語或賓語。關(guān)系詞又分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。（missing）This precious book, whose cover/ the cover of which is missing, was found in a secondhand ，用這個方法他媽呢就能到河對岸與那里的村名進行貿(mào)易了。（learn）He wrote down all/everything(that)he had learned about the new ，他們大多數(shù)都沒有任何工作經(jīng)驗。（ever）This is the most magnificent building(that)I have ever seen/ 。（take care of）The old lady who/whom we had taken care of last year passed 。（As）As we all know, smoking does harm to one’s 。receive 。carry out it soon as。raise raised。in 。We ___________ what he said ．那些男孩去找吃的東西去了。5．他的繪畫受到世界上一些專家的好評。t raise your questions if 二）請根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。 will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same 。We provided food for the hungry 。 with 處理，忍受，對付 I can39。第4/8頁 the light of the moom 借助于月光 oneself 親自，獨自地One should not live for oneself 。 a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to ，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。 day he was looking in a secondhand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and ，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。it remains to be seen 尚待分曉The fact remains to be remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外 These matters remain in He39。This old table is a valuable piece of 。We consider that the driver is not to 。(I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I 。 small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會客室。 to 屬于We belong to the same 。6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to ，一批國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。s sailed the seven seas in search of went to the south in search for a better 。（不是同一本）這就是我上周讀的那本書。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有實際意義，可翻譯成“正如，正像”而which并無實際意義。，結(jié)合例句梳理兩種定語從句的不同用法。He is one of the teachers in our school who teach is the only one of the teachers in our school who teaches ，謂語動詞的單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)依據(jù)它所修飾的先行詞。+of+which/whom 常用的不定代詞有：both, neither, either(兩者之一)，all, none, many, most, some, any has two sons, both of whom are college are books in this library, most of which are ，分詞，百分數(shù)+of+which/whom There are 50 students in our class, two thirds of whom are +名詞+of+which=whose+名詞He has just bought a magazine, the cover of which(=whose cover)is +whose+名詞 This is our school teaching building, on whose top there is a red ．非限制性定語從句如果主語和定語從句之間有個逗號，它就是非限制性定語從句。That was an exciting moment, one I will remember forever.⑤ time作先行詞，前面有序數(shù)詞或last時，只能選that。Is this factory the one you visited?⑤ 當situation, job, mark, race, point 等模糊概念的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語時，選whereYou’d better make a mark where you have any questions.⑥ 盡管先行詞是指地點的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語，但定語從句末有介詞時，選which。This is my favorite pen, which I bought yesterday.② 先行詞不是一個詞，而是前面整個句子的概念時 The boy is very polite, which makes his parents happy.③ 當先行詞指物，用“介詞+which” This is the pen with which I often As 引導(dǎo)定語從句時，有四種情況。I like the present(that)my father sent me.③ 當先行詞是指人的名詞，關(guān)系詞也可選用that=whoThe boy that/who is playing football on the play ground is my 當先行詞是指物的名詞時，關(guān)系詞也可選用which，它在句中作主語或賓語，which=that ，關(guān)系詞只能選用that① 當先行詞為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything時Is there anything that I can do for you? ② 當先行詞為不定代詞all時 does all that he can to do his work well.③ 當先行詞被all, some, any修飾時These are all the things that I have done today.④ 當先行詞被the only, the very 修飾時This is the only puter that he often turns to for help.⑤ 當先行詞被序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級修飾時 This is the cleaning room that you can see here.⑥ time 作先行詞，前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時 This is the last time that I’ll give you pocket money.⑦ 盡管先行詞指人，但關(guān)系詞在句中作表語時。二．定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)及種類：關(guān)系詞+主語+謂語+其它：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 三．關(guān)系詞的分類及關(guān)系詞：who，whom, whose, that ,which, as ：when，where，why 四．關(guān)系詞的功用，引導(dǎo)定語從句——主語，賓語，狀語，定語，表語。五．什么是先行詞？被定語從句所修飾的詞是先行詞。He is no longer the child that he used to be 20 years ago ⑧ 以 who開頭的特殊疑問句，盡管先行詞指人。As在句中作主語，賓語。This is the lab which we do experiments ①