【正文】 happen to sb．指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”。t think the number of people this happens is very large． A．who B．to which C．that D．to whom 9．Do you know Mrs Jackson daughter is a famous poet？ A．that her B．whose C．who D．of whom 10．Do you remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary？A．before B．which C．when D．a(chǎn)s 答案與簡(jiǎn)析：。該題從句的主語(yǔ)是what而不是she，所以B、C選項(xiàng)去掉；happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。I didn39。本題考查的是狀語(yǔ)從句。這句話可說(shuō)成：This is the school which I worked in seven years 提到which前，變成：This is the school in which I worked seven years ：This is the school where I worked seven years ago.(因?yàn)閕n which= where)考點(diǎn)詳解例1 選擇正確的答案。 the money ______ he had saved, he went on with his studies.（2004 江蘇徐州） [研析] A。when作關(guān)系副詞用，表示時(shí)間；which指代先行詞是物的名詞。I still remember the day when(=on which)I first came to 。如： The guest(who/whom)I39。(2)在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，且直接置于介詞之后時(shí)。That is a good book that will help you a 。(5)先行詞同時(shí)包含人和事物時(shí)。This is the last time that I shall give you a 。2．由that，which，who(whom)等關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞可在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。失敗了也許只她？面烹飪驗(yàn)服。高車脫韁之。that。如：The first lesson that I learned will never be Who is the man that you are talking about? 練習(xí)：that 與 which 1)Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2)The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some )Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4)Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been )She heard a terrible noise，______ brought her heart into her mouth.(2)that和who都可以指人，但下面兩種情況，多用who。The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a 分解 The man is a man is speaking at the plane is a machine that can is the man(that)I told you about.⑤whose指人或物, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。.（把主句和從句連起來(lái)）關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后，而且它的 人稱、數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。（2）where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。（4）關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that，：He was the first person that passed the 。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from 。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。Eg：As I expected,he got the first place again in this midterm ，他在這次期中考試中又獲得了第一名。在抽象概念上，同種類和同一事物是沒(méi)有絕對(duì)區(qū)別的，所以兩個(gè)詞可換用： I have the same opinion as / that you ：（1）使用as時(shí)，它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以省略，但使用that時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中 的動(dòng)詞不可省略。如：A new master will came tomorrow who will teach you ’s only one student in the school who/whom I wanted to was the only person in my office who was invited.(5)兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)指人的先行詞，第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句常用who(m)來(lái)引導(dǎo)，如：She is the only girl I know who can play the ，當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，在下列情況中，一般用關(guān)系詞that:(1)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。 had failed in the maths exam,which made his father very ，這使他的父親很生氣。2． 關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，不論是在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，還是在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)介詞前置時(shí)，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介詞后置，則不受這種限制，關(guān)系代詞還可以省去，特別是在口語(yǔ)中。如：This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment a boy, he was always making things, most of which were ：who, whom, whose, which, when 和 where，不可以用that和why。如： That is the reason why he is leaving so ：why時(shí)常也可以省略。3． 作定語(yǔ)用whose, 如：(a)He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b)It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that ：“whose +名詞中心詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在定語(yǔ)從句中既能作主語(yǔ)（如上a句），又能作賓語(yǔ)（如上b句）。whose 的先行詞常用來(lái)指人，但有時(shí)也可以用來(lái)指具體事物或抽象概念，這時(shí)可以與of which 結(jié)構(gòu)互換，詞序是：“名詞+of which”，如： They came to a house whose back wall had broken down..(= the back wall of which)He’s written a book the name of which I’ve pletely forgotten.(= whose name)4． 作表語(yǔ)只用that，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但時(shí)常省略。如： That is the real reason he did it.(三)使用關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1． 這三個(gè)關(guān)系副詞在意義上都相當(dāng)于一定的介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)： when = on(in, at, during?)+ which。另外，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句從意義上講，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句，在口語(yǔ)中使用并不普遍，在日常生活中，人們通常用并列句或簡(jiǎn)單句來(lái)表達(dá)。如：Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?第3/6頁(yè)Do you know the boy(that)she was talking to? The pencil(which/that)he was writing with suddenly ． 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可用which或that，二者?？梢曰Q；但在下列情況中，只能用that，不用which：(1)當(dāng)先行詞是all, a lot,(a)little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等詞時(shí)。This is the room in which my father lived last 。如： Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? Which of us that knows anything does not know this?(2)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。如： Women received the same pay as received the same pay that men received.(2)在“the same?that”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that只是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)“相同”。第二篇：定語(yǔ)從句講解定語(yǔ)從句講解一、定語(yǔ)從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and 。（作主語(yǔ)）Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在與李明談話的老師是誰(shuí)？（作賓語(yǔ)）注意：（1）當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時(shí)，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？ only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，：This is the same bike that I 。例如：This is place where he 。① who指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。不可省略。①先行詞為all, anyone, one, ones等時(shí)。which。千古：年趣學(xué)帶路線的右鍵！了生：嗽說(shuō)肺；龍鳴：又來(lái)了希望帶！往遠(yuǎn)處飛，臀中五箭白。的你而你所。通常which指事物，who指人(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用whom)，that既可指人也可指物。(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：We talked about the persons and the things that we remembered in the school for half an 。My home village is no longer the place(that)it used to 。如：His house，for which he paid 10，000 yuan ten years ago，is now worth 30，000 yuan．他的房子現(xiàn)在值三萬(wàn)元，十年前他是花一萬(wàn)元買的。ll first introduce to you is a little girl．我首