【正文】 (2)I helped an old man，who lost his way，我?guī)椭艘粋€迷路的老人。在非限制性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開，如(1)The house,which I bought has a lovely 。如: He works in a factory that [which] makes TV 。關系代詞that / which在定語從句中用作動詞told的賓語，正因為是用作賓語，所以也可以省略。Gone are the days when they could do what they 。t tell me the reason why she refused the 。, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時，常用“there is”開頭。[eg:This is the book(which)you want.] “不及物動詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關系代詞which的前面，但有的則放在它前面的位置。(which/that在從句中作主語)(2)The package(which/that)you are carrying is about to e 。非限定性定語從句中 先行詞本身是that多用who，不用that的情況 先行詞為anyone，one，ones時。who, which, that 限定性定語從句中的關系代詞 作主語、作賓語、作定語指人：who/that、whom/that(可省略)、whose 指物：which/that、which/that(可省略)、whose 指人和物 ：that 非限定性定語從句中的關系代詞：作主語、作賓語、作定語 指人：who、whom、whose/of whom 指物：which、which、whose/of which 特殊情況: 只能用that的情況：先行詞為everything，all，little，much等不定代詞時。關系詞關系詞常有3個作用: ①連接作用，連接主句和定語從句。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關系代詞。3)which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 有的繁榮。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。ll never forget the day________ we met each other last Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season will never forget the days _______I spent with your 39。 should do everything _________ is good for our can take any seat __________ is is the only thing_________ we can is the first place __________ I want to is the most interesting book _________ I have ever talked about the things and persons __________ we were interested is little ___________ I can do to make up for the lost school is no longer the place __________ it used to is the train by _______ we went to , _________ is a very interesting game, is played all over the __________ break the law should be ________ plays with fire gets ：當先行詞是______________ ______________ 或先行詞被______________ _____________ _________ 等修飾限定的時候，只用that 作引導詞。I have finished _______ all the books _______ you lent 。Exercise know, smoking is harmful to our , is well known, is a part of is a form of energy, is known to all of maths teacher is very kind and helpful, makes her very popular among the told us that he had given up smoking , ___ was 取得了很大的進步，這使我很高興。He has fallen into the situation _________ truth or lies are hard to 七、綜合考查。 you know the man ______is talking with your father？Yes，he’s our this the river _____I can swim？ which one is the best hotel in the city _____I you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？ you bought bought it you bought it you bought it ______with what I said may put up you agrees agree agrees agree watch is not the only thing ______ is who man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate’s of girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my ； is ； was ； is ； was love places ______the people are really world ______ is made up of that we live which we live we live in live inⅡ.用適當?shù)年P系代詞that，which，who，whom填空。1)who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)He is the man whom/ that I saw 。Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎? 2)that代替關系副詞that可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介詞+ which”引導的定語從 句，在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略)，例如: His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was 。先行詞在從句中作狀語時，應選 擇關系副詞。關系代詞在從句中作主語，賓語，定語等，關系副詞在從句中作地點狀語(where)，時間狀語(when)，原因狀語(why)。先行詞有人又有物時。(whom在從句中作賓語)注:who在定語從句中指人，作主語和賓語，作賓語時可省略。(“whose”表示那個房子的窗戶)關系代詞:在句中作主語、賓語或定語。By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two ，我們在那里已經(jīng)待了兩個星期。t know the reason why he didn39。如: 他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒。如: Don39。Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a ，每天得坐公共汽車去上班。在限定性定語從句中，當關系代詞在從句中擔任動詞賓語時，關系代詞可省略。例如:(1)The boy has as much progress as we had ，這個男孩取得了大的進步。將“Whoever”、“what”分別用“Anyone who”、“all that”代替后，才是定語從句，先行詞分別是“Anyone”、“all”。(2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called ，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。(2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike ，而他恰恰與我相反。That39。注意不要一見到先行詞為時間名詞，就以為一定要用關系副詞when來引導定語從句，同時還要看它在定語從句中充當什么成分如果在定語從句中用作時間狀語，就用when。s one of the reasons(why, that)I asked you to 。why 關系副詞why主要用于修飾表原因的名詞(主要是the reason)，同時它在定語從句中用作原因狀語。既有人又有物時。whose(只用作定語)“whose”表示誰(可以為人也可以為物)的(東西)例:A child whose parents are dead is called an 。在從句中所起作用如下:(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)(2)He is the man(whom/that)I saw 。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。注:關系代詞有主語、賓語、定語之分。此兩題錯在關系詞的誤用上。1)when, where,why 關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構交替使用，例 如: There are occasions when(on which)one must 。關系代詞引導的定語從句關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。t like? lives in the room____window faces to the lives in the room, the window_____faces to the is for____son I brought a book is for_____I bought a book is the hour_____the place is always full of women and there is one point ______I39。You have e to the point ________ medicine doesn’t ，我們將討論一些英語初學者對英語使用不當?shù)膯栴}。___________用于指代人。 ’ll never forget the days ______ we worked ’ll never forget the days ______ we spent went to the city _______I worked ten years went to the city ________ I visited ten years is the reason ________ he was is the reason __________ he 二、介詞+關系代詞 you know the boy to ____ your mother is talking? still remember the day on ____ I first got to gave me some novels with ______ I am not very ：能與介詞搭配的引導詞有兩個：一個是__________,。Excises:。ve talked so is the way____he did is the student _____was late for school today? _____knows him wants to make friends with him? else was there in my brother____you didn39。定語從句由關系詞(關系代詞、關系副詞)引導，關系代詞、關系副詞位于定語從句句首。(which / that 在句中作賓語)關系副詞引導的定語從句關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。ll never forget the days(which)I spent in the where, when聯(lián)系在一起。③在定語從句中擔當成分。先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last修飾時。這些詞代替指人，whom在定語從句中指人，“who”和“that”既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略,who作賓語變?yōu)閣hom)，that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。that在定語從句中既可指人又可指物，在定語從句中作