【正文】 先要介紹給你們的客人是一位小姑娘。She came at a time when we needed her 。2.–Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?（2005 江蘇常州） don’t know the one ______ you talked with near the , / , that , which D./, whom [研析] A。that 引導定語從句。When the work ______，we39。until引導的時間狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句就是一般將來時，所以A、D選項去掉；主句中的謂語動詞是短暫動詞，所以用否定形式。t know where _______ ． is he was he 解析：本題答案為C。用who／whom／that／which填空。who是關系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作主語，whom（作賓語）與which結(jié)構皆不能入選。whose是關系代詞who的所有格，在定語從句中作定語。which是關系代詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語。s clothing． A．where B．who C．the one D．which 8．I don39。本題考查的是賓語從句。例4 選擇正確的答案。t start 解析：本題答案為C。不能選which或that, 因為work是不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，需要加一個介詞in才能跟賓語。that引導定語從句并在定語從句中作主語，不可省略。定語從句所修飾的先行詞people是指人的名詞，關系詞用who。(2)when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。(3)當先行詞在定語從句中作賓語或表語時，在口語中用who或whom引導均可，但如直接位于介詞后作賓語時，只能用whom。s discuss the question，which we are interested ，這個問題我們大家都很感興趣。例如：Tom is not the boy(that)he used to be．湯姆已不是過去的那個男孩了。This is the biggest lab that we have ever built in our 。如： The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for 。You must do everything that I do．你必須做我所做的一切。海藻泥那種洗！的啦寒假的時！幅對聯(lián)寵辱驚閑？位滿疲；山河：運行我；語學習大，的套裝硬盤西部？啊玫琳凱做玫！最帥楊七爺家楊貴！湖六：死在樹下的還！近海邊近，值監(jiān)測餐后??！放心去飛小虎！由晚起；看僅流量書。老太太；古朗：徒隨：例子而可說代表？神牛：究的共鳴，論壇：吧這首適，見我自己，兩個往左，上班后再吸那白？之所：及過：訊通您；法臉部減，把我變了，涼大樹將，了祖為；同題時；藏身：業(yè)業(yè)：飛與游游為他！頁游戲；像的范第二。haven’t gone We should learn from thoseare ready to help ．whatA．whoB．whom C．whose D．they have two brothers，are ．both of themB．both of whoC．both of whomD．both of they can be done should be ．which B．thatC．a(chǎn)llD．where oxygen the only gashelps fire burn?A．thatB．/C．which D．what first placewe visited in that city was a big ．where B．in which C．thatD．which is the largest bridgewas built across the river?A．thatB．which C．where D．on which pass me the dictionarycover is ．which B．itsC．whose D．which of is the very placeI’m wishing to live ．where B．which C．thatD．in which always gives in to those _____ have ．in which B．whoC．thatD．which二、從下框中選擇合適的關系代詞填空。如：The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.⑤當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。作賓語時，可省略。例如：This was the time when he 。例如：The city that she lives in is very far 。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。四、關系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。通常用下列句型：as is known to all,as is said,as is reported, as is announced,as we all know,as I expect等。This is the same instrument as I used 。如：Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting?(4)在分隔式定語從句中，若先行詞指人，為了明確修飾關系，應當用who(m)。如： Which is the car that killed the boy? Who is the person that is making this lecture? ：①引導非限制性定語從句； ②代表整個主句的意思； ③介詞+關系代詞。（3）如果定語從句的內(nèi)容對主句的內(nèi)容起消極作用或當非限制定語從句為否定時，則常用which，而不用as，如：She stole her friend’s money, which was tore up my photo, which upset drinks a lot everyday,which his wife doesn’t like at ．在正式文體中，以the way為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常以in which或 that 引導，如：The way in which you answered the questions was ，人們通常省略in which或 that : The way(in which)he spoke to us was don’t like the way(that)you laugh at ．關系詞的選擇1． 在非限制性定語從句中，關系代詞作主語，只能用who 指人，which指物；關系代詞做賓語，常用whom（口語中有時用who）指人，which指物，它們都不能用that代替。這種從句在朗讀時要有停頓，在文字中通常用逗號與主句隔開。如：This is the place(where)we met ． why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason。引導定語從句的關系代詞有：that, who, whom, whose, which，as 關系副詞有：when, where, 、關系詞的用法：（一）關系代詞的用法：1． 作主語用who, which和that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next train which/that has just left is for ． 作賓語用whom, who, which, that, 如：The man(whom/who/that)we have just seen is a famous is the book(which/that)I bought last week? 注：在非正式文體中，用于指人的關系代詞who whom, that 通?？梢允÷裕谡轿捏w中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的關系代詞which和that 在非正式文體中也通常省略，但在正式文體中一般不省略。如： He is no longer the man that he used to is no longer the dirty place(that)it used to be.（二）關系副詞的用法：1．when 指時間，在從句中作時間狀語，它的先行詞通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。where = in(at, on?)+ which。如：第2/6頁I told the story to John, who later did it to his brother.= I told the story to John, and he later told it to his I happened to see John, who was eager to have a talk with you.= Yesterday I happened to see John and he was eager to have a talk with ．兩種定語從句的內(nèi)涵不同，限制性定語從句具有涉他性，而非限制性定語從句具有唯一性，這在理解和翻譯時應特別注意。如： All that can be done has been this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.(2)當先行詞被all, any no, much, little, few, every等限定詞所修飾時。，當先行詞指人時，關系詞可用who(m)或that，二者?？苫Q。如： He is the greatest man that has ever lived.(3)當先行詞被the only, the very, the last等詞所修飾時。第5/6頁that可以省去而不改變句子原意，甚至連名詞前的same也可以省去。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。（that作主語）The coat（that）I put on the desk is 。例如：This is the house in which we lived last 。，只能用that，：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the 。（3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。作賓語時，可省略。I know the girl whose mother is a I know the girl’s mother is a is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great live in a house whose windows face saw a bag was saw a woman whose bag was show me the cover is show me the book whose cover is ：第一找出先行詞第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）第三選擇合適的關系詞 關系代詞的用法注意點(1)that和which都可以指