外研版九上英語定語從句講解及習(xí)題(存儲版)
【正文】 him.__________________________________________________________________檢測題（二）：將下列句子翻譯成中文。 D. it【2014臨沂】After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people Bite of China (《 舌尖上的中國》)? B. that have A. who C. which【2014杭州】I will never forget the day____ we spent in the old town with small houses.A. who C. that A. who B. whom C. whose D. which【2014廣州】Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu? A. which B. who C. what D. whom【2014濰坊】Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in the whole B. whose D. when二：用定語從句寫句子。 C. whom A. who C. which A. thatB. whom【2014呼和浩特】People ______ overweight need more water than thin people. C. when C. what has B. what —Yeah! It’s the most funny one _______ D. when D. who m【2014鄂州】—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? C. who stands for face以此類推。 C. is writing She was probably the hardest working student (that) I have ever taught. (3) 當先行詞被the very, the only修飾時。camethe (2)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時,一般用which,而不用that.thethose時,用which,但不能放在介詞后做介詞的賓語；which指物，在從句中做主語、表語或謂語動詞及介詞后的賓語；who在從句中做主語、表語或賓語，whom在從句中做賓語，whose在句子中作定語。 ) 4. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. (2011揚州) .: He has a friend whose father is a doctor. man，在定語從句中作主語。shakingfather.: The.: The people that/who e to visit the city are all here. (the people為先行詞，被橫線部分及定語從句部分修飾)4. 關(guān)系詞：在先行詞和定語從句之間起連接作用的詞叫關(guān)系詞。my定語從句的作用相當于形容詞，用來修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞，所以也稱作形容詞性從句。初中英語定語從句講解一、專題精講 知識點1：定語從句的基礎(chǔ)知識1. 定語的概念：定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的詞。2. 定語從句的定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。with(修飾代詞anyone)3. 先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。1. Armstrong became the first human that walked on the moon.( ) 2. There are reports which say Armstrong and Aldrin saw alien spacecraft when they were on the moon.( ) 3. Neil Armstrong is the person who made people around the world realize that space exploration was truly possible. ( )4. The most important award that Armstrong got for his service was the Medal of Freedom.( ) 5. Many people believe that aliens were watching the astronauts when they landed. ( ) 知識點2： 關(guān)系詞的作用及分類1. 關(guān)系詞的作用：A. 引導(dǎo)定語從句；B. 代替先行詞；C. 在定語從句中擔當一個成分。my“who”是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞，代替先行詞the The man who/whom you met just now is my friend..: The people that/who e to visit the city are all here. (做主語，指代人)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (做賓語，指代人)The picture that is on the wall cost much. (做主語，指代物Did you see the puter that I bought yesterday? (做賓語，指代物)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語，后面要緊跟被修飾的名詞。 B. what A. who C. which D. whether ( ) 7. We all like the story about the teacher happened in our school last week.A. what B. who C. whom D. that答案：D C A C C C
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