【正文】 主語、賓語和表語，作賓語時(shí)可省略，指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或whom，指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which，作介詞賓語時(shí)，介詞不可提到that前，當(dāng)介詞提前時(shí)，需要用which或whom來代替。c)被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。分作進(jìn)一步說明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。如: That39。ll put off the piic until next week, when the weather may be ，那時(shí)天氣可能會(huì)好一點(diǎn)。如: This is the village where he was 。限制性定語從句不能被省略，否則句意就不完整，例如I met some one who said he knows ，that有時(shí)相當(dāng)于in which,at which,for which或on which(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)attitudes towards night dreaming have ，這與人們對(duì)夜間做夢(mèng)的看法的變化有非常相似之處。, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,這時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如:(1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句一定要有先行詞，而名詞性從句沒有。(2)As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long ，中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的美麗國(guó)家。(1)The book(that/ which)I am reading is very 。與前面when的情況一樣，注意不要一見到先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞，就以為一定要用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時(shí)還要看它在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分如果在定語從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語，就用where。t forget the time(that, which)I39。誤:The main reason, why he lost his job, was that he :The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.(同位語從句)when 關(guān)系副詞when主要用于修飾表時(shí)間的名詞，同時(shí)它在定語從句中用作時(shí)間狀語。t show 。I still remember the place where I met her for the first 。，“which”代表事物。做及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語，可省略。當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。例如:(對(duì))Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?(對(duì))Is this the museum where the exhibition was held? 從句結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句公式：定語從句=先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句 先行詞：指被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞或句子。He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years 年前居住過的地方。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)2)Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過去幫忙。 first thing ______you must do is to have a 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their house _____we live in is very ’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？參考答案： 610 ABCCDⅡ. / that / that / which 第三篇：定語從句練習(xí)題定語從句，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進(jìn)行修飾限定，就叫做定語從句。Many students are absent today, and most of are sick at students are absent today, most of are sick at ，其中大多數(shù)是女孩。Tom has made much _______，_______ made me very 。第一篇：定語從句學(xué)案(附練習(xí)題及答案)定語從句學(xué)案（附習(xí)題）一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧 teachers are present at our class are all experienced class is a big family consists of 12 girls and 50 Dong is the boy English study is very good in our school we are studying is very all know, our school is 10 years ：我已經(jīng)讀完你借給我的所有的書。The man _______ you have just talked about is rarely 四、只用that 的情況與不用that的情況。Students from Class One did better in the exam, ________ of ________are （1）This is the library_____I borrowed the book.（2）It is from this library____I borrowed the book.（3）Where did you last see ?It was in the hotel____ I （1）We all have heard the news_____ our team won.（2）We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.（3）The news came__1__ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 99thbirthday in good health, __2__ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical The place _________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the crossriver traffic is the Last week, I met a friend ________ came from Australia three weeks told me a story that our classmate ________ name is Mary has been ill for a long has fought against cancer for 3 all felt sorry about was a girl _______ got the best grades in school, and she was the most always played in the garden __________ there is many flowers and will not forget the days _________ we played will remember the days __________ we spent want to contribute the money _____________ I earnedthis year to ： Exercises: the following number of people reached more than 400, people were killed or __________________________________________________________________ went to see our husband was killed in the in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or ).The earthquake_____ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American ).We don’t know the number of people _____lost their homes in 1906 earthquake3).The house ______ they built in 1987 stayed up in the ).A house ________ is built on sand may fall down in a ).Luckily none of the people ________ I know were killed in the ).Harry is the boy _______mother is our Maths —5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC定語從句專練’t talk about such things of _______ you are not this the factory __________ you visited the other day? which one this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? one this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? one wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be which that freezing point is the temperature ______ water changes into which that which what book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. you have observed you have observed you have observed that you have observed reason is __________ he is unable to operate the ’ll tell you __________ he told me last which that tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very which which which have bought the same dress __________ she is failed in the examination, __________ made his father very ’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s is singing singing singing _______ not only from books but also through practice will learns learn ________ this opinion may speak against against is against are against ’t you see the man ________? nodded just now I nodded just now nodded to him just now nodded to just now you lend me the novel ______ the other day? you talked talked about it you talked with talked about there anything _______ to you? is belonged belongs belong belongs “How do you like the book?”“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” one one what gave the textbook to all the pupils except __