【正文】 因為定語從句一定要有先行詞，而名詞性從句沒有。(2)As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long ，中國是一個有著悠久歷史的美麗國家。, 對其進行修飾,這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如:(1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。(1)The book(that/ which)I am reading is very 。限制性定語從句不能被省略，否則句意就不完整，例如I met some one who said he knows ，that有時相當于in which,at which,for which或on which(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)attitudes towards night dreaming have ，這與人們對夜間做夢的看法的變化有非常相似之處。與前面when的情況一樣，注意不要一見到先行詞為地點名詞，就以為一定要用關系副詞where來引導定語從句，同時還要看它在定語從句中充當什么成分如果在定語從句中用作地點狀語，就用where。如: This is the village where he was 。t forget the time(that, which)I39。ll put off the piic until next week, when the weather may be ，那時天氣可能會好一點。誤:The main reason, why he lost his job, was that he :The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.(同位語從句)when 關系副詞when主要用于修飾表時間的名詞，同時它在定語從句中用作時間狀語。如: That39。t show 。分作進一步說明，通常是引導詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。I still remember the place where I met her for the first 。c)被形容詞最高級修飾時。，“which”代表事物。that在定語從句中既可指人又可指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語和表語，作賓語時可省略，指人時，相當于who或whom，指物時，相當于which，作介詞賓語時，介詞不可提到that前，當介詞提前時，需要用which或whom來代替。做及物動詞或介詞的賓語，可省略。這些詞代替指人，whom在定語從句中指人，“who”和“that”既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略,who作賓語變?yōu)閣hom)，that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。當主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時。先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last修飾時。關系代詞關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。③在定語從句中擔當成分。例如:(對)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?(對)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held? 從句結構定語從句公式：定語從句=先行詞+關系詞+從句 先行詞：指被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞或句子。ll never forget the days(which)I spent in the where, when聯(lián)系在一起。He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years 年前居住過的地方。(which / that 在句中作賓語)關系副詞引導的定語從句關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)2)Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過去幫忙。定語從句由關系詞(關系代詞、關系副詞)引導，關系代詞、關系副詞位于定語從句句首。 first thing ______you must do is to have a 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their house _____we live in is very ’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？參考答案： 610 ABCCDⅡ. / that / that / which 第三篇：定語從句練習題定語從句，一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進行修飾限定，就叫做定語從句。ve talked so is the way____he did is the student _____was late for school today? _____knows him wants to make friends with him? else was there in my brother____you didn39。Many students are absent today, and most of are sick at students are absent today, most of are sick at ，其中大多數(shù)是女孩。Excises:。Tom has made much _______，_______ made me very 。 ’ll never forget the days ______ we worked ’ll never forget the days ______ we spent went to the city _______I worked ten years went to the city ________ I visited ten years is the reason ________ he was is the reason __________ he 二、介詞+關系代詞 you know the boy to ____ your mother is talking? still remember the day on ____ I first got to gave me some novels with ______ I am not very ：能與介詞搭配的引導詞有兩個：一個是__________,。第一篇：定語從句學案(附練習題及答案)定語從句學案（附習題）一、基礎知識回顧 teachers are present at our class are all experienced class is a big family consists of 12 girls and 50 Dong is the boy English study is very good in our school we are studying is very all know, our school is 10 years ：我已經(jīng)讀完你借給我的所有的書。___________用于指代人。The man _______ you have just talked about is rarely 四、只用that 的情況與不用that的情況。You have e to the point ________ medicine doesn’t ，我們將討論一些英語初學者對英語使用不當?shù)膯栴}。Students from Class One did better in the exam, ________ of ________are （1）This is the library_____I borrowed the book.（2）It is from this library____I borrowed the book.（3）Where did you last see ?It was in the hotel____ I （1）We all have heard the news_____ our team won.（2）We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.（3）The news came__1__ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 99thbirthday in good health, __2__ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical The place _________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the crossriver traffic is the Last week, I met a friend ________ came from Australia three weeks told me a story that our classmate ________ name is Mary has been ill for a long has fought against cancer for 3 all felt sorry about was a girl _______ got the best grades in school, and she was the most always played in the garden __________ there is many flowers and will not forget the days _________ we played will remember the days __________ we spent want to contribute the money _____________ I earnedthis year to ： Exercises: the following number of people reached more than 400, people were killed or __________________________________________________________________ went to see our husband was killed in the in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or ).The earthquake_____ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American ).We don’t know the number of people _____lost their homes in 1906 earthquake3).The house ______ they built in 1987 stayed up in the ).A house ________ is built on sand may fall down in a ).Luckily none of the people ________ I know were killed in the ).Harry is the boy _______mother is our Maths —5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC定語從句專練’t talk about such things of _______ you are not this the factory __________ you visited the other day? which one this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? one this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? one wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be which that freezing point is the temperature ______ water changes into which that which what book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. you have observed you have observed you have observed that you have observed reason is __________