【正文】 the time of year______the days are short and nights are hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your : (that) 19.(that/in which) 22 that which 初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題（三）共100分，每小題2分（充分考慮先行詞在從句中的句法作用） football fan(球迷)is _____ has a strong interest in thing that that person who house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been roof of which roof roof roof you lend me the novel _____ the other day? you talked talked about it you talked with talked about matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been which talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the _____ has mon sense（常識(shí)）will do such a thing? the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the ’ll tell you _____ he told me last which what all child _____ parents are dead is called an ’s this the museum _____ you visited the other day? which one this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? which one do you like the book?It’s quite different from _____ I read last one one what sentence is wrong? finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the train _____ she was traveling was which that has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are which which _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year which ’s the third time _____ late this you arrived you arrived you’ve arrived you’ve arrived often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in that which was born in the year _____ the AntiJapanese War broke which which will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various which which is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these which where are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the stayed at we stayed at stayed that we stayed have bought the same dress _____ she is is not _____ a fool that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? that of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his has two sons, _____ work as of whom of whom of which of whom buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry of that most of which most glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and which which , _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on D./ is , _____ I think has something interesting to tell D./, the pass was first made in is know to all is known that all know is known to all , _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you is am is is is a man of great experience, _____ much can be which whom was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by I think was I think it was think which was think which it was lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not which when gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf which which that which father has made me _____ I is one of the few girls who _____ passed the is my son, _____ a better son does not who whom whom many members _____ were present agreed to the may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at time time time time is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放風(fēng)箏）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and there where Keys 15 CADAB 610 DABDC 1115 ADCAC 1620 ADCBC 2125 BBADA 2630 ABCAB 3135 BCCAA 3640 DBDAB 4145 DABDC 4650 DCDDC自我測(cè)試 / Test Yourself。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ) 從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。3)which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 有的繁榮。Beijing is the place where(in which)I was 。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞。方法二: 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用: ①連接作用，連接主句和定語(yǔ)從句。一般who做主語(yǔ)或其賓格形式的whom做賓語(yǔ)(whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略)，whose作為定語(yǔ)(whose不可省略)。who, which, that 限定性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞 作主語(yǔ)、作賓語(yǔ)、作定語(yǔ)指人：who/that、whom/that(可省略)、whose 指物：which/that、which/that(可省略)、whose 指人和物 ：that 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞：作主語(yǔ)、作賓語(yǔ)、作定語(yǔ) 指人：who、whom、whose/of whom 指物：which、which、whose/of which 特殊情況: 只能用that的情況：先行詞為everything，all，little，much等不定代詞時(shí)。先行詞是be的表語(yǔ)或there be 的主語(yǔ)時(shí)。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中 先行詞本身是that多用who，不用that的情況 先行詞為anyone，one，ones時(shí)。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English 。(which/that在從句中作主語(yǔ))(2)The package(which/that)you are carrying is about to e 。(“whose parents”表示那個(gè)孩子的雙親)He lives in a room whose window faces 。[eg:This is the book(which)you want.] “不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語(yǔ)，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前面，但有的則放在它前面的位置。e)整個(gè)句中前面已有“which”，“why”時(shí)關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ) 關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞 why=for which where=in/ at/ on which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=during/ on/ in/……1.“where”是關(guān)系副詞，當(dāng)然也不用“that”引導(dǎo)。, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時(shí)，常用“there is”開(kāi)頭。如: We don39。t tell me the reason why she refused the 。另外，與關(guān)系副詞when和where可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不一樣，why只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Gone are the days when they could do what they 。如果在定語(yǔ)從句中不是用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而是用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，那就不能用when，而要用that, which等。關(guān)系代詞that / which在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞told的賓語(yǔ)，正因?yàn)槭怯米髻e語(yǔ)，所以也可以省略。s the hotel where we were staying last 。如: He works in a factory that [which] makes TV 。(3)We arrived the day that(on which)they 。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的前面往往有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，如(1)The house,which I bought has a lovely 。，有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞，若as在從句中作主語(yǔ)，其引導(dǎo)的句子可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。(2)I helped an old man，who lost his way，我?guī)椭艘粋€(gè)迷路的老人。Alice received an invitation from h