中考英語定語從句解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 是來第一小學(xué)的學(xué)生．可知先行詞是children，指人，作主語，故選代詞用who/that；children是復(fù)數(shù)，系詞用are，故選A。本句的先行詞TV program指物，在定語從句中作主語，故答案為A。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2） whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。14．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天曠課的那名學(xué)生是誰？——是瑪麗。15． Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同學(xué)們，你們應(yīng)該感謝那些幫助你們和支持你們的人。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句。18．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a mon problem among teenagers.A．whose B．who C．that D．where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我在報(bào)紙上讀到的那個(gè)故事是關(guān)于青少年的一個(gè)普遍問題。19．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that。 whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用；how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，一般做方式狀語；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做從句的邏輯主語或者賓語?？键c(diǎn)：英語從句20．–Why are you so worried? I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．who C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么如此擔(dān)心？——我把那塊我生日時(shí)爸爸買給我的手表弄丟了。一個(gè)關(guān)心他人的人到處都受到歡迎。22．Wechat（微信） is an invention can help people talk to friends ,share photos ,ideas and feelings.A．what B．who C．which【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：微信是能幫助人們和朋友交談，自由地分享照片，想法，感受的一種發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題是考查定語從句的用法，先行詞the man在定語從句中作的是定語，所以關(guān)系詞用whose，故選D。25．The young man __________ is a friend of mine.A．who I had a talk B．whom I had a talk withC．whom I had a talk D．which I had a talk with【答案】B【解析】句意：和我交談的那個(gè)年輕人是我的一個(gè)朋友。27．The first thing________ I did on Mother’s Day was to make breakfast for her.A．who B．where C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我在母親節(jié)要做的第一件事情就是為她做一頓早飯。首先應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)分析句子成分，會(huì)分析這是一個(gè)定語從句；其次必須了解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)系詞，在定語從句當(dāng)中所做的成分及指代的什么。29．It is hard to imagine a student _______doesn39。然后看先行詞為人還是物。what不可作關(guān)系詞，故排除A。
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