【正文】 rrent.。固定短語(yǔ)be meant to“有意要；旨在”；固定短語(yǔ)urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。固定短語(yǔ)without doubt“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，本句為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)doing summer vacation homework做主語(yǔ)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our selfstudy ability further .。固定短語(yǔ)be confronted with“面對(duì)”；本句為no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination. 。且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.。固定短語(yǔ)lie...in“在于……”。(mean)【答案】1．Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.2．No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination.3．Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our selfstudy ability further .4．Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。（confront）3．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，做暑假作業(yè)有助于我們鞏固知識(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，并進(jìn)一步提高我們的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。stick to表示“堅(jiān)持、固執(zhí)于”，keep up with 表示“趕上”，so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中so連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行倒裝，that后的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故翻譯為：So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.7．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．老師們認(rèn)為學(xué)生的卓越在于勤奮和持之以恒。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：what is it that…?陳述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3．考查face的用法和形式主語(yǔ)。1．考查固定句式。(face)4．社會(huì)發(fā)展的速度飛快，如果你固執(zhí)于陳舊的觀念無(wú)法跟上時(shí)代的步伐，那么不久你就會(huì)被時(shí)代拋棄。account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，其后要用部分倒裝，故翻譯為：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.6．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．你的思想越開明，就越不容易受他人觀點(diǎn)的影響。he與take a deep breath之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而且take a deep breath明顯發(fā)生在went up to之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，故翻譯為：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．考查定語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。1．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和“l(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。(the way)_________________4．只有當(dāng)一系列奇數(shù)問(wèn)題得到解決，到 2025 年，新能源汽車才能占汽車銷量的百分之二十。(leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口氣，他面帶微笑地走上了舞臺(tái)。分析句子可知，本句是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中的介詞like缺少賓語(yǔ)，可用what引導(dǎo)。因此本句可譯為Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we municate well with them。因此本句要翻譯成部分倒裝。本大題要求用only+狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)翻譯。如倒裝句式等。(what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we municate well with them. 2． This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】【分析】本大題為根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求把漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。4．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：翻譯句子1．只有當(dāng)我們了解了不同的肢體語(yǔ)言我們才可以很好地跟人們交流。時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查主語(yǔ)從句及形式主語(yǔ)it的用法。4．此句it是形式主語(yǔ)，whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞短語(yǔ)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2．根據(jù)提示詞可知，由于譯為：owing to ，此